Study of Polyaniline/Vermiculie/Tert-fluoro Emulsion Composites Anticorrosion Coatings

1 Results Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most promising materials for commercial applications.It can be applied to electronic devices and products such as light-emitting diodes,organic FETs,EMI shielding,secondary batteries,etc.Composites of polyaniline with other polymers or inorganic materials can provide new synergistic properties that cannot be attained from individual materials.Vermiculite (VMT) is a chain-layer magnesium-aluminum silicate mineral.We prepared composite anticorrosion coatings of p...     

钨对Ni-W-P合金镀层的结构和性能的影响

通过现代测试技术研究了化学沉积Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结构、热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能的影响．结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结晶状态主要由磷含量决定,但钨却使镀层形成非晶态结构所需的磷含量降低,同时钨的存在大大提高了合金镀层的热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能．     

颜料对紫外光固化涂料固化速率的影响

研究红、黄、蓝3种颜料对紫外光固化涂料固化速率的影响，并探讨其机理，实验结果表明，颜料对固化速率的影响极大，加入少量的颜料即可使固化速率大大降低，不同颜料对固化速率的影响相差很大。     

纳米结构陶瓷(n-WC/12Co)涂层材料精密磨削的试验研究

对纳米结构陶瓷(n—WC／12Co)涂层材料在金刚石砂轮精密磨削过程中的磨削力进行了较详细的试验研究，对常规结构陶瓷(c—WC／12Co)和n—WC／12Co涂层材料的磨削力作了对比磨削试验。分析了磨削工艺参数如砂轮磨削深度、工件进给速度、金刚石砂轮粘结剂类型和磨粒尺寸以及被磨试件材料特性等对磨削力的影响。结合被磨试件表面的扫描电镜(SEM)的观察，分析了n—WC／12Co涂层材料磨削的材料去除机理。     

紫外光固化水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯涂料研究

由甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇、二羟甲基丙酸、1，4-丁二醇及丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯合成了紫外光固化聚氨酯一丙烯酸酯，产物经叔胺中和得自乳化水分散体系．考察了羧基含量、中和度、聚醚分子量、异氰酸酯指数等对乳液粒径、粘度、稳定性及漆膜的耐水性能和耐甲苯性能的影响．     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

TiN-MOS2/Ti复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用纳米复合非平衡等离子体镀膜方法制作了应用于月球车活动关节的新型TiN-MoS2/Ti复合润滑薄膜,通过SEM、XPS等对复合薄膜的微观结构和成分进行了分析,并进行了耐磨和抗潮湿性能试验。研究结果显示,与传统多层膜结构相比,TiN-MoS2/Ti新型复合膜的钻孔数从278个提高到356个;潮湿储存10d后,其耐磨性能与多层膜相比,提高了2.5倍。因此,通过优化制备工艺及加入Ti添加剂等方法可以有效提高月球车活动关节处润滑薄膜的耐磨和抗潮性能。     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

新型无卤可膨胀石墨防火涂料

以一种新型的物理膨胀型阻燃剂－可膨胀石墨为主,制取了一种无卤,环保,并具有优良防火性能的物理膨胀防火涂料,采用热重分析,小室燃烧法和模拟大板燃烧法等技术手段对化学膨胀型和物理膨胀型责两种防火涂料进行了比较分析,结果表明,与传统的化学膨胀型防火涂料相比,可膨胀石墨防火涂料在热降解,阻燃性,耐老化性,耐候性能等方面具有突出的优点。     

松花江表层沉积物、悬浮颗粒物与生物膜中各组分萃取分离的研究

主要研究一种对松花江表层沉积物、悬浮颗粒物与生物膜中各化学组分进行选择萃取分离的方法,从而深入了解各种重金属在各相以及各化学组分中的分配规律。结果表明:0.008mol.L-1NH2OH.HC l 0.01 mo.lL-1HNO3,30 m in可萃取锰氧化物;0.8 mo.lL-1Na2S2O4、pH=6.5时40 m in可萃取无定形铁氧化物和锰氧化物;0.1 mo.lL-1HNO3,30%H2O2,85℃水浴5 h萃取沉积物和悬浮颗粒物中有机质,0.02 mo.lL-1HNO3,30%H2O2振荡24 h萃取生物膜中有机质;0.1 mo.lL-1C6H806 0.2 mo.lL-1(NH4)2C2O4,pH=3.25萃取铁、锰氧化物条件对于各组分具有很好的分离效果。C6H806 (NH4)2C2O4与Tessier连续萃取法结果进行比较,认为所萃取的铁、锰几乎包含了沉积物、悬浮颗粒物与生物膜中全部起吸附作用的铁和锰。该方法可以应用于萃取松花江表层沉积物、悬浮颗粒物和生物膜中铁、锰氧化物和有机质,所萃取的组分具有可比性。