电动势的测定及其应注意的问题

本课题通过用不同的方法测定的电动势分析,经过电动势测定的误差分析,找到各种方法的利弊,并且对电极制备以及测定电动势的装置进行改进,近而对问题进行探讨。改进后找到实验和研究的捷径,从而在高等学校化学实验以及生产中节省很多的人力和财力。     

电镀添加剂的NMR定量分析

本文叙述了用于定量分析电镀添加剂中丙烯磺酸钠和糖精钠的快速、准确、精密的ＮＭＲ分析方法．该方法是依据每个组分的ＮＭＲ特征信号和用作内标的四甲基澳化按ＮＭＲ信号的积分比值建立的，各组分不需要预先分离．     

Coastal wetland in South China： Degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures

There are abundant coastal wetlands in South China and their main characters are the tidal flats, mangroves and coral reefs. In this paper, the status quo of coastal wetlands in South China is introduced and their degradation trends in the last decades are analyzed based on the existing literatures and information. Their degradation trends are characterized by reduction of coastal wetlands＇ area, pollution of seawater environment, degeneration of ecological environment, sharp decrease of biodiversity in the wetlands and so on. At the same time, the causes resulting in the above-mentioned degradations are discussed, mainly concluding imperfect systems of management and legislation, deficient property and assessment systems of the wetlands, weak consciousness of protecting coastal wetlands, shortage of basic study and backward management level and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward for the sake of a sustainable use of the coastal wetlands of South China, mainly including establishing and perfecting administrative and legal systems for the coastal wetlands, developing the study on assessment of coastal wetland, heightening the consciousness of public participation, and strengthening scientific research and establishment of wetland nature reserves.     

二氢香芹醇的研制

用Bouvealt-Blane法将香芹酮还原成二氢香芹醇。在反应混和物中添加碱土金属的中性盐可抑制焦油的生成,提高产率。本文就碱土金属盐的种类及其用量、反应时间和反应温度对还原产率的影响进行了研究,选出了较好的反应条件,使香芹酮的转化率提高到66.3％。     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

盐胁迫下Na^＋,K^＋,Cl^—对碱蓬和玉米离子的吸收效应

用ＮａＣｌ、ＫＣｌ、ＮａＮＯ３和ＫＮＯ３处理碱蓬（Ｓｕａｅｄａｓａｌｓａ）和玉米（Ｚｅａｍａｙｓ）幼苗,发现ＮａＣｌ胁迫引起Ｋ＋、Ｃａ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、ＮＯ－３等必需元素的含量降低．认为ＫＣｌ和ＫＮＯ３处理引起碱蓬幼苗幼叶黄化的主要原因是Ｎａ＋的缺乏;ＫＣｌ处理引起玉米和碱蓬幼苗的干枯死亡主要是由于植物体内高浓度Ｃｌ－引起的;Ｎａ＋是引起盐生植物碱蓬叶片肉质化的重要因子;Ｃｌ－是刺激碱蓬生长的重要因子     

Schiff碱型双(苯并-15-冠-5)对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能研究

用五种Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱型双（苯并＿１５＿冠＿５）为离子载体,在水＿１,２＿二氯乙烷体系中研究了其对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能,测定了分配比Ｄ和萃取平衡常数Ｋｅ．结果表明,这些双冠醚与苦味酸钠以１∶１（冠醚单元∶金属离子）形式络合,而与苦味酸钾和苦味酸铷则以２∶１形式络合．     

电荷转移多金属氧酸盐的研究进展

概述了多金属氧酸盐与ＴＴＦ类π电子有机给体形成的电荷转移盐研究的简短历史和新近进展,着重评述了它们的合成、结构、性质以及研究方法．     

激光热致相变核-壳微胶囊的合成与性能

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为主要的核单体，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯作为壳单体，叔胺盐作为壳的改性剂，合成了平均粒径为55nm具有激光热致相变性能的核壳微胶囊。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征；用透射电镜观察了微胶囊形貌；用示差量热分析法、热重分析法测定了热性能、接触角仪测定了相变前后的亲水性，探讨了对相变效果的影响因素。核聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为56.2℃，壳聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为85.3℃；该微胶囊感激光后发生相变，接触角由初始的20°变为93°。     

一种高分子电阻型湿度传感器的制备及研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物钠盐(Na-SMA)为湿敏材料,采用浸涂的方法,在小型叉指金电极上成膜,制备了高分子电阻型湿度传感器.研究了浸涂液组成对传感器响应特性的影响.研究表明,随着浸涂液中Na-SMA浓度的提高,元件的电阻、湿滞降低;而随着浸涂液中聚乙烯醇(PVA)浓度的提高,元件的电阻降低,湿滞增加.