云南老厂矿区煤层气地质条件

在分析矿区地质条件、煤岩及煤储层特征的基础上,探讨研究区煤层气地质条件.结果表明:老厂矿区龙潭组和长兴组含煤性好,煤层厚度大并且分布稳定,煤质以无烟煤为主,生烃量大,生烃能力强;煤岩组分稳定,镜质组含量高,对甲烷吸附性强;煤层孔隙度较低,渗透率中等;解吸率和储层压力偏高,中等含气性,含气量在6.02 ～ 18.95 m3/t.研究区构造类型和水文地质条件相对简单,围岩封盖及地下水封堵作用强,利于煤层气的富集成藏.综合分析认为,老厂矿区属中型富甲烷煤层气目标区,煤层气成藏地质条件优越,煤层气资源丰富,开采条件优越.     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.     

区间数的模糊综合评判法在煤层气赋存评价中的应用

将区间数概念用于解决模糊综合评价对象的某些属性的不确定性问题，在煤层气的赋存评价中，结果与事实贴近。     

基于MAPGIS的韩城矿区煤层气空间数据库的建立

介绍了韩城矿区煤层气空间数据库的系统组成、设计思路及其在煤层气资源评价中的意义。该空间数据库由属性数据库和图形数据库组成。属性数据库是在Visual Foxpr06．0平台上以全矿区2^#、3^#、5^#、11^#煤层为对象建立起来的。图形数据库是在MAPGIS6．0平台上建立基本地理图形信息、基础地质图形信息、水文地质图形信息、盖层图形信息、煤层气储集层图形信息、储层基底图形信息和专题图形信息等。该空间数据库的建立，可方便查询该区与煤层气有关的地质资料，同时为煤层气合理开发利用和管理决策提供了科学依据。     

霍林河盆地煤层气储量及有利勘控区预测

针对霍林河盆地良好的地质特征,为发展煤层气资源预测分析.指出煤的镜质组反射率多在0.5%～0.6%之间,煤质含气量最高为7.7 m/t.煤质中煤层气含量以及煤层气中甲烷含量随深度加大而迅速增加.400 m以下为甲烷带,400m以上为甲烷-氮气带.并对含气量进行了预测,500m以下煤层气含量约3.0～7.7m3/t煤计,霍林河盆地煤层气远景储量在268.5×108～689.2×108m3之间.同时,指出了有利于煤层气形成和勘探的有利地段,9-73孔,21-11孔附近地区为最有利煤层气勘探区.     

多场耦合作用下煤层气的渗流特性与数值模拟

根据实验研究煤样在轴向应力、围压、气压、温度单一因素作用下的渗流规律.利用Ansys12.0数值模拟了单场与多场耦合作用下煤层气的渗流规律,煤体的变形、孔隙压力、渗流场的分布规律.数值模拟得出:单场作用下煤层气在煤体中的渗流规律实验与数值模拟结果基本相同;多场耦合作用下煤的渗透率与平均有效应力曲线呈负指数关系;对试件变形的影响应力场大于渗流场,轴向应力对试件的变形大于围压;围压对渗流场的影响大于轴向应力,轴向应力对孔隙压力的影响大于围压,多场作用下孔隙压力大于单场作用.多场作用下数值模拟的结果与实验研究是一致的,因此研究煤层气的渗流规律必须考虑气-固-热的同时作用.     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

浅谈阜新煤田东梁区辉绿岩活动对煤层气含量的影响

东梁区岩浆岩为第三纪喜山期产物,岩性为辉绿岩,呈高角度岩墙侵入。共组合25条辉绿岩墙,其中20条分布在煤层可采范围内。辉绿岩体以多种形式侵入到煤、岩层中,由于辉绿岩的侵入,引起局部煤层的热变质,受辉绿岩侵入体的烘烤作用,煤的变质程度增加,煤阶增高,煤层气含量增加。辉绿岩侵入体的烘烤作用使煤的煤层气最大吸附量增加,但煤变成天然焦后,储层煤层气含量降至很低甚至不含煤层气。     

浅层低煤阶煤层气成藏条件分析

针对我国煤层气勘探开发的难题,从煤层气藏的气源和保存条件入手,深入分析了生物气作为气源在浅层低煤阶煤层气藏形成中的重要性,并研究了盖层条件、水文地质条件及甲烷菌的生气条件在浅层低煤阶煤层气藏的形成和保存过程中所起的作用.认为中国煤层气的勘探开发不应受氧化带的限制,在煤层上覆封盖条件较好的浅层寻找浅层低煤阶煤层气藏可能获得良好的经济效益.     

急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压数值模拟

采用反煤央等脆性材料破坏特征的五参数Wilianm-Warnke强度准则破坏模型,利用有限单元单元“处死”的功能真实模拟开挖过程,进行急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压的数值模拟研究,揭示了急倾斜煤层开采解放层的煤岩层应力场、变形场等物理量的变化规律和解放范围以及解放程度,为急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压制定较为合理的方案、安全技术措施等提供重要的依据和指导作用。