YN相互作用和轻超核∧^5He结合能的计算

在手征SU(3)夸克模型基础上，用共振群方法，给出∧N相互作用的非定域位，并用于轻超核∧^5He的结合能的计算，得到了与实验和其他方法相近的结果．     

Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

手性膦配体催化剂在不对称合成中的应用研究

本文详细介绍了手性膦配体催化剂在不对称羰基化、芳基化、烷基化、硅氢化中的催化反应,并提出了研究手性膦配体催化剂的方向和存在的主要问题.     

一种硫代酰胺基螯合功能纤维的研制

以腈纶纤维为起始原料,经乙二胺预交联后,以DMF作溶剂与硫化钠反应,合成了一种硫代酰胺功能基可达5.6mmol/g千纤维的含硫螯合功能纤维,利用红外光谱、硫含量测定等手段对这种功能纤维的结构进行了初步确定并探讨了溶剂、摩尔比以及时间、pH等对反应产物的影响.     

一种salen镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成和表征了一种新的salen镍配合物,并报道了其单晶衍射数据.化合物4:[NiC28H20Cl2N2O2]·CH2Cl2,M=631.00,单斜,P21/c,a=1.1086(2)nm,b=1.7521(4)nm,c=1.4819(3)nm,β=105.06(3)°,Z=4,V=2.779 5(10)nm3,Dc=1.508 g/cm3,R1=0.0531,R2=0.1136.     

2-羟基4-甲氧基-5-胂酸基-苯乙酮的合成

以丹皮酚（paeonol)为原料，经胂化直接合成了2－羟基－4－甲氧基－5－胂酸基－苯乙酮，总收率为17．2％。     

新的环糊精衍生物气相色谱固定相的初步研究

合成一种新的β-环糊精衍生物固定相：3-单(N-苯甲酰化L-丙氨酸酰基)-七(2，6-二-0-甲基)-β-环糊精，考察了该种固定相的气相色谱性能，并与合成中使用的母体七(2，6-二-0-甲基)-β-环糊精衍生物的气相色谱性能进行了比较。新固定相具有较好的成膜性，较高的柱效，对难分离的含有苯环的常规物质对以及含苯环的位置异构体具有很好的分离效果。氨基酸官能团的引入改变了环糊精的空腔结构；环糊精上取代基的大小、极性、形状与客体分子的π-π相互作用等对于客体分子的识别起到关键作用。     

手性相转移催化不对称烃基化反应

该文介绍了目前普遍使用的手性季胺盐、手性冠醚等手性相转移催化剂及聚合物支载的手性相转移催化剂，综述了近几年国内外手性相转移催化不对称烃基化反应的最新进展，并介绍了催化剂、温度、溶剂、浓度和磁场等因素对该类烃基化反应的化学产率、光学产率的影响．     

手性方酰胺配体的合成及催化二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成反应

手性1，2-环己二胺和1，2-二苯基乙二胺分别与2倍以上物质的量的方酸二酯反应可得含C2对称的手性方酰胺配体4和6以及少量单取代产物5。当1，2-二苯基乙二胺与等物质的量的方酸二正丁酯的乙醇溶液在回流温度下反应时则得关环产物7。上述新配体可用于催化二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成反应，产物仲醇的化学得率和ee值分别为45％-98％和25％-71％，所有新配体的结构均被IR，^1H NMR，MS和元素分析所证实。     

毛细管电泳手性分离进展

评述了近年来毛细管电泳手性分离的进展。以各种手性选择剂的发展为线索介绍了毛细管电泳手性分离理论、方法及应用。简要说明了分离中应注意的一些关键问题。