Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

考虑引入渠道竞争的双渠道信号传递策略

在一个存在高低两种类型制造商的供应链中,通过对制造商向零售商进行信号传递策略的研究,把制造商引入渠道竞争的动机解释为"渠道竞争"及"信息非对称"两种效应.把零售商努力纳入需求函数,建模分析了不完全信息条件下单(双)渠道供应链中制造商通过调整入场费和批发价进行信号传递的决策.并在此基础上通过两种渠道模式下供应链成员决策参数的对比,重点分析了渠道入侵对信号传递策略两种效应的综合影响.研究发现:两种模式下,制造商都需要通过向上扭曲批发价、降低支付给零售商的入场费来进行信号传递,同时零售商会减少附加值服务的提供;但当满足一定条件时,制造商可以通过引入线上直销渠道降低批发价向上扭曲的概率(即更容易实现自然分离),并减少信号传递成本;产品需求波动性、需求对零售商提供附加服务的敏感性以及渠道间竞争强度都将在一定程度上影响引入渠道竞争的效果.     

电视接收机图像中频的探讨

依据电视接收机图像中频选择原则，论述了我国电视接收机两次改变图像中的必要性。     

蒙版浅议

介绍了蒙版在图像处理中的应用，详细阐述了快速蒙版、Alpha通道蒙版、图层蒙版的特点及示例操作。     

大兴井田4#煤层砂岩砾岩体特征及成因分析

运用沉积学理论,通过对铁法煤田大兴井田4#煤层中发育的砂岩、砾岩体的研究,指出它们均为河道沉积产物,并从中识别出了聚煤早期河道正常沉积、聚煤期后河道水携物与坍塌物混积和河道泥石流沉积三种成因类型,论述了它们各自的岩相和空间发育特征,这将有益于揭示其平面分布规律,为进一步指导采场的科学设计和修订提供了基础.     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

移民村落的权力博弈与移民的适应——以广东三峡移民村落白村为例

通过对一个安置在广东的三峡移民村落白村首任村长上任、下台的调查与分析,探究了移民村落的乡村权力“博弈”过程,以及这种乡村权力与移民适应的关系,指出帮助移民获得适当的社会资本是帮助移民更好地适应的策略之一。     

两段绞接式联合收割机输送槽的设计研究

本文介绍一种适宜配置在悬挂式联合收割机上的两段铰接式输送槽设计,这种输送槽后段固定,前段与割台连接并与后输送槽铰接,该铰接点为前悬挂割台的支点,借助液压油缸升降,文中对该铰接点位置的确定,以及两段输送槽铰接处的圆弧过渡板设计进行了分析研究,提供了设计方法.     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

一种分层多播的带宽适应策略

提出了一种基于接收端意见反馈的带宽适应策略。在该策略中，为了避免反馈信息在源端的爆炸，给出了一个路由器分流合并的方法，使得带宽适应策略具有良好的缩放性。