水解-Cu(Ⅱ)沉淀间接原子吸收法测定头孢氨苄

基于在pH4.0～5.4醋酸钠介质中,头孢氨苄于100℃下的水解产物能定量与Cu（Ⅱ）作用生成沉淀,测定反应后剩余的Cu（Ⅱ）,可间接测定头孢氨苄.方法操作简便,重现性好,线性范围5～300 mg/L,回收率为98%～105%.测定结果与药典法比较基本一致.     

保利尔胶囊对血液流变学的影响

为观察保利尔胶囊对血液流变学各项指标的影响,采用随机单盲对照试验方法对30例患者进行临床观察.结果表明:试验组治疗前后全血高切粘度、低切粘度及红细胞压积自身比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05).治疗前后血浆纤维蛋白原、血浆粘度自身比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.05),说明保利尔胶囊较好地降低血浆纤维蛋白原、血浆粘度作用,但两组间相比,无显著性差异(P>0.05),说明两组药物疗效相当.     

毛细管电泳高频电导检测克林霉素的含量

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法测定克林霉素含量的方法.考察了各种实验条件对分离和检测的影响.以2.4 mmol/L 甘氨酸 0.80mmol/L柠檬酸 4.0 mmol/L H3BO3(pH=6.5)为电泳介质,分离电压20.0 kV.在优化条件下,克林霉素的峰形良好,出峰时间快,线性范围为1.500～120.0μg/mL,检出限为0.5μg/mL.回收率达93.6%～98.9%.     

New insights on the external features of egg capsules and embryo development in the squid Loligo vulgaris

The embryonic development of the squid Loligo vulgaris was observed from 183 egg masses collected from special devices deployed throughout Cabrera National Park (Baleares Islands, western Mediterranean Sea). Sequence alignment analysis of the cytochrome oxidase I gene revealed that all embryos belonged to L. vulgaris. In total, 549 egg capsules were examined. Viable egg capsules (n = 420) were classified into one of five maturation stages according to the primary external features. The length of the viable egg capsules varied between 40 and 170 mm, and increased with embryonic development. The non-viable capsules (n = 129) were categorized into four groups: I (Ginger root), non-viable II and III, and empty egg capsule (IV). The percentage of non-viable capsules (i.e. grades I, II and III) was 92.25%. Empty capsules accounted for 7.75% of the total non-viable egg capsules. Embryonic development was classified into a second scale of eight stages. Egg capsule stage and embryonic stage were significantly related (n = 420; p < 0.001), facilitating the determination of the embryo developmental phase based on the outward appearance of the egg capsules. The embryo development stage based on the external features of the egg capsules might constitute an innovative tool for in situ embryological data collection. This new method is neither time consuming nor invasive, and could be helpful in fishing cruises, for scuba diving visual census in natural habitats and for laboratory culture. Slight variability in the developmental embryonic stages within egg capsules from the same egg mass was identified. The origin of this asynchrony is discussed. Chronological appearance of organs was similar to that of the six loliginid species previously examined. However, some developmental changes in the timing or rate of events (heterochronies) were observed: Hoyle’s organ was formed earlier in L. vulgaris and the appearance of ventral chromatophores was slightly delayed (2 days) compared with the other species considered.     

以胶体粒子为模板制备含磁药物胶囊

以低度交联的单分散三聚氰胺甲醛(M F)微球作为胶体模板,采用层层静电自组装技术,交替组装带正电的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和带负电的聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),得到具有核壳结构的复合微球,然后利用盐酸溶液将模板M F微球溶解,制得均匀的空腔胶囊。在N aC l浓度为0.7 m o l/L,pH<3时,将抗癌药物盐酸多柔米星(DOX)和磁流体同时封装到聚电解质胶囊中,可得到含磁药物胶囊,磁性粒子分散在胶囊的壳层和空腔内。该含磁药物胶囊具有良好的磁响应性和药物缓释性。     

银杏叶软胶囊对运动能力及抗氧化作用的研究

随机挑选20名男性中长跑运动员为实验对象,实验组服用银杏叶软胶囊2周,每天早晨2粒.2周后观察银杏叶软胶囊对安静状态抗氧化能力的影响及递增负荷运动中对抗氧化及运动能力的影响.结果显示,实验组服用银杏叶软胶囊后,安静状态时与对照组相比,其抗氧化能力无明显改变;而在运动过程中可延长运动时间、降低主观用力感觉等级表(RPE)(P<0.01及P<0.05);并可显著提高抗氧化酶SOD、GSH-Px的活性、降低MDA的水平(P<0.05).本实验结果提示,服用银杏叶软胶囊可以提高运动过程中机体的抗氧化能力,并可延缓运动性疲劳的产生.     

HPLC法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量,其Dikma C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈—0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100 mL含0.1 g十二烷基磺酸钠),流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为265 nm.实验结果显示:盐酸小檗碱在0.082~2.05μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.62%,RSD为1.86%(n=6),3批清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量分别为2.68mg/粒、2.76 mg/粒、2.72 mg/粒.方法操作简便、准确,重复性好.     

健坤胶囊渗漉提取工艺研究

目的:筛选健坤胶囊渗漉提取工艺条件。方法:以白头翁皂苷B4、盐酸小檗碱、蛇床子素等的转移率为评价指标,采用单因素平行设计及多因素正交设计方法逐级优化健坤胶囊提取工艺。结果:最佳渗漉工艺条件为:30倍量70%乙醇,浸渍24h,流速为0.5mL/min。结论:该提取工艺稳定、重现性好,可作为本品的提取方法。     

克拉霉素胶囊溶出度的测定

采用盐酸溶液（１６．４ｍＬ稀盐酸→１０００ｍＬ）为溶出介质可获得较ｐＨ５．０醋酸钠缓冲液更好的溶出结果．用硫酸显色法在４８２ｎｍ波长处测定,吸收度值重现性好,结果稳定．线性范围１０～１００μｇ／ｍＬ,ｒ＝０．９９９７（ｎ＝６）;按测定浓度的８０％,１００％和１２０％的平均回收率分别为１００．９％,１００．９％和９９．３％,ＲＳＤ分别为０．２５％,０．６５％和０．３３％（ｎ＝６）．     

顶空气相色谱法测定空心胶囊中环氧乙烷残留量

针对2010年版中国药典规定的顶空气相色谱法测定空心胶囊中环氧乙烷残留量的干扰物问题,使用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术进行了系统的考察,发现干扰物主要来自实验用水中溶解的CO2,对实验用水在使用前加热煮沸即可有效地去除干扰.同时,选用RTX-WAX色谱柱,在柱温40℃,载气流量0.8 mL/min时分离效果和峰型最好.在此基础上对药典方法进行了改进,实验结果表明:环氧乙烷含量为0.21～12.67μg时呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 9;最低检出限为0.03μg,加标回收率为98.6%～103.2%,相对标准偏差为0.7%～1.7%.