Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

Third-order optical nonlinearities for lanthanum (Ⅲ) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline components

The nonlinear refractive indexes n 2 for the ethanol solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline (2.0×10 -3 mol·L -1), [bis(1,10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (Ⅲ)] nitrate (1.0×10 -3 mol·L -1), and [nitrato-fluoracil-bis (1,10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (Ⅲ)] nitrate (1.0×10 -3 mol·L -1) are first measured, the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ (3) and <γ> are calculated, and the mechanisms of the third-order optical nonlinearities enhanced by lanthanum (Ⅲ) are discussed preliminarily.     

用分光光度法研究二过碘酸合铜(Ⅲ)配离子氧化乙二胺的动力学

采用分光光度法研究了二过碘酸合铜（Ⅲ）氧化乙二胺的反应动力学及机理。结果表明,反应对Ｃｕ（Ⅲ）是准一级。准一级速率常数ｋｏｂｓ随乙二胺（ＥＤＡ）的浓度增大而增大,为正分数级,且１／ｋｏｂｓ对１／［ＥＤＡ］有较好的线性关系。ｋｏｂｓ随ＯＨ－［］的增大而增大;随ＩＯ－４［］的增大而减小。据此提出了包括前期平衡的反应机理,解释了实验现象,求得了速率控制步骤的速率常数。     

二溴硝基偶氮胂褪色光度法测定微量铈

基于Ce(Ⅳ )对二溴硝基偶氮胂有褪色作用 ,研究了分光光度法测定铈 .实验表明 ,在硫酸介质中 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 5 30nm ,方法的线性范围为 0～ 8.5 μg mL ,检出限为 1 .66× 1 0 -6μg mL .该方法用于人发样中铈的测定 ,结果满意     

卤素对铈催化B-Z振荡反应的影响

结合FKN模型研究了卤素F-,Cl-,I-离子对以铈催化的B Z振荡反应的影响机理,结果表明,F-,Cl-,I-对B Z反应体系有显著的抑制作用,但它们对B Z反应的影响机理各不相同.F-与反应体系中的Ce3 反应生成CeF3(Ksp=8 0×10-16)对反应产生抑制作用,Cl-,I-则与反应的中间体(HOBr或HBrO2)反应干扰振荡行为.     

Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)的标准生成热

为深入研究三氯醋酸铈配合物,很有必要认识其基本热力学性质。用溶解量热法,在自行研制的具有恒定温度环境的新型反应量热计中,测定CeCl3·7H2O(s) 、CCl3COOH(s)和 Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)在1mol/L HCl中的溶解焓。根据盖斯定律设计一个热化学循环,得到七水合氯化铈与三氯醋酸反应的反应焓DrHmq (298.15K)= 204.279kJ/mol,并求出了Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)的标准生成焓DfHmq [Ce(TCA)3·3H2O,s,298.15K]=-3060.0 kJ/mol。     

Ag（Ⅲ）络离子－尿素氧化还原引发丙烯腈聚合反应的研究

本文采用水相沉淀聚合法研究了二过碘酸合银（Ⅲ）－尿素氧化还原引发体系在碱性介质中引发丙烯腈聚合反应，测得了各种因素对聚合反应速率、聚合物分子量的影响，并探讨了引发机理。