乙醇对小白鼠胚胎的毒性和维生素的解毒作用

乙醇对小白鼠有致畸效应,尤其是对中枢神经系统(CNS)和骨骼系统.适量的维生素B_1和烟酰胺能解除由乙醇引起的小白鼠胎鼠毒害作用.     

The effect of ethanol on the biosynthesis and regulation of opioid peptides

Summary Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are serious health problems. Alcohol is known to influence the activity of a number of biological systems, for example the hormonal and neuronal systems. One of the biological systems whose activity is greatly influenced by alcohol is the endogenous opiate system. Alcohol modifies the function of both opiate receptors and opioid peptides. In fact it has been proposed that many of the effects of ethanol are mediated by its effects on the endogenous opiate system. This review will present results from various laboratories on the effects of acute and chronic ethanol treatments on various species, and on the release, biosynthesis and post-translational processing of the endorphins, enkephalins and dynorphins, the three known families of endogenous opioid peptides. Furthermore, the effect of acute and chronic ethanol consumption on the -endorphin system in man, and the possible implications of the functional activity of the endogenous opiate system for the genetic predisposition to alcoholism will be discussed.     

黄芪多糖的提取

改进了传统水煮醇沉从黄芪中提取多糖的方法.在适当的温度进行提取,避免将多种物质同时提出, 使提取物的组成单一.第一次提取物的纯度能达到96％以上,且外观为白色,再经一次提纯后纯度可达到99％ 以上.     

壳聚糖在中药药液澄清中的应用

天然高分子甲壳素的糖基脱去部分乙酰基所得的产物壳聚糖是一种线性高分子碳水化合物，被广泛应用于医药、化工、环保等领域。综述了壳聚糖的分布、一般性质、吸附澄清原理，及其在澄清中药提取液和制剂上的应用现状，对比了壳聚糖作为吸附澄清剂的新工艺和传统醇沉工艺，指出壳聚糖是一种安全无毒、价廉的优良吸附澄清剂，探讨了壳聚糖代替传统醇沉工艺应用于精制中药提取液和制剂的可行性和存在的问题，并提出了今后工作的建议。     

新型乙醇气敏半导体材料CdFe_2O_4

采用化学共沉淀和固相反应相结合的方法制备出单相ＣｄＦｅ２Ｏ４，实验表明，ＣｄＦｅ２Ｏ４作为一种尖晶石型结构的复合氧化物，是电子导电型半导体，具有良好的酒敏性能．且有较好的化学稳定性和气敏稳定性     

玉米生粉酒精发酵的研究

利用无蒸煮工艺，探讨玉米生粉酒精发酵的最佳工艺条件：原料加水比为１∶２．５，α－淀粉酶用量为１０μ／ｇ原料，糖化酶用量为４００μ／ｇ原料，青霉素用量为１６００μ／Ｌ。在３０℃，ｐＨ４．２条件下，２１４１菌株发酵１２０ｈ后，酒精度达９．６％，残还原糖０．２２％，淀粉利用率８２．５４％     

Effects of Alkali Treatment on the Structure of Tencel Fibers

Alkali treatment can change the structures and properties of cellulosic fibers. The aim of this work was to study the mechanism of structure changes of Tencel fibers treated with different alkali concentration and two treatment methods. Raman spectrum showed that the molecular conformation of Tencel fibers remained unchanged. XRD (X-ray diffraction) indicated that the crystallinty of Tencel fibers in original length increased while that of fibers in relaxation condition remained unchanged. The average crystallite size increased and the orientation index decreased. The quasi-crystallite disassociation and recrystallization in the quasi-crystalline phase during the process of alkali treatment lead to the changes of the crystallinity and the orientation index of Tencel fibers.     

活性炭纤维对气体中乙醇吸附性能的研究

以活性炭纤维作为吸附剂，吸附气体中的乙醇，吸附实验是采用鼓泡法进行的，以高纯氮气为载气使乙醇饱和蒸气通过吸附柱，对影响活性炭纤维吸附性能的活性炭纤维用量、吸附时间、入口气体温度等因素进行了探讨。实验结果为活性炭纤维净化乙醇废气的工业应用提供了一定依据。     

双硫腙-乙醇体系分光光度法测锌的研究

探讨了在表面活性剂作用下 ,用双硫腙 -乙醇体系分光光度法测定样品中微量锌的条件及应用 .实验结果表明 :在 p H6.5～ 6.8的溶液中加入掩蔽剂 ,在有表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 ( CTMAB)的存在下 ,锌 ( II)与双硫腙形成稳定的紫红色络合物 ,其络合比为 1∶ 2 ,最大吸收波长为 5 90 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 9.2 2× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,锌含量在 7.5～ 3 0μg/ 5 0 m L范围内服从比耳定律 .此法操作简便 ,显色稳定 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,可用于水样中锌的测定 ,回收率在 97.0 %～ 1 0 0 .7%之间     

耐高温耐高酒度醋酸菌选育研究

从高温季节发酵良好的醋醅中,分离筛选出N 9、F17两株醋酸菌,在培养温度35℃,培养基酒度6%(V/V)条件下,产酸量均高于A S1.41号.以N 9、F17为出发菌株,经紫外线、硫酸二乙酯逐级诱变,分别获得编号为HN 15、HF6两株耐高温耐高酒度醋酸菌株.在培养温度40℃,培养基酒度12%(V/V)条件下,HN 15酒精转化率为75%,HF6酒精转化率为70%.