Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

利用金属离子使发光分子固体基质室温燐光猝灭法测定痕量银

发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球(L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB)在滤纸基质上可发射强而稳定的室温光.基于EDTA与Pb2 的络合反应,使L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB微球转化为水溶性组分(PbY2-、2CMC-、THBF),该组分与痕量的Ag 作用生成(CMC)2Ag-THBF,导致S-L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB的固体基质室温光猝灭,建立了发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球固体基质室温猝灭测定痕量银的新方法.Ag 的含量在8.0~40.0 fg/斑(20.0~100.0 pg/mL)内与ΔIp值符合比尔定律,工作曲线回归方程为ΔIp=12.56 0.5527CAg (fg/斑),r=0.999 2,检出限为2.2 fg/斑.该方法用于人发、茶叶中痕量银的测定,结果满意.     

改性羧甲基纤维素/SiO2杂化材料结构与性能

丙烯酰胺(AM)与丙烯酸(AA)对羧甲基纤维素(CMC)进行接枝改性,并将其与硅溶胶进行原位杂化制得高吸水性材料.通过红外(FTIR)与扫描电镜(SEM)表征其结构,用TGA分析硅溶胶用量变化对材料热性能的影响.同时,研究硅溶胶用量的变化对吸水性能的影响.     

海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜的结构与性能研究

利用溶液共混法制备了新型共混膜:海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜,通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射、原子吸收光谱、扫描电镜、热重分析和差示量热扫描等对共混膜的结构进行了表征,并测定了不同配比共混膜的透光率、抗张强度、断裂伸长率、水蒸汽透过率和吸水率.结果表明:共混膜中海藻酸、淀粉和羧甲基纤维素之间具有较强的相互作用和良好的相容性.共混膜具有良好的力学性能,在生物材料领域有潜在利用价值.     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

马铃薯羧甲基淀粉糊化特性研究

对马铃薯羧甲基淀粉糊性质进行了详细的研究,包括不同取代度羧甲基淀粉糊化温度,糊的冻融稳定性、透明度、抗霉生长能力及温度、浓度、回旋速度、pH值和介质对羧甲基淀粉糊粘度性质的影响.结果表明,马铃薯羧甲基淀粉具有低温易糊化,糊凝沉性弱,冻融稳定性好,抗霉能力强和透明度高的优良性质.氯化钠及钙离子对马铃薯羧甲基淀粉粘度性质有较大的影响.     

崩解剂羧甲基淀粉的固相合成及性能

对崩解剂羧甲基淀粉（CMS）固相合成方法进行了研究，筛选了固相合成CMS用催化剂，合成了医药用崩解剂羧甲基淀粉，考察了碱和一氯乙酸用量对CMS取供度（DS）的影响及DS和CMS中游离羧基和成盐羧基比（H／Na）对崩解剂吸水溶胀性能的影响。实验表明，该合成方法与溶液相比，节约了有机溶剂，降低了生产成本，提高了产品质量和收率。     

低pH值下DACMC的制备、结构及热性能

在低pH值条件下采用NaIO4氧化羧甲基纤维素(CMC),制备了二醛羧甲基纤维素(DACMC),通过FT-IR、13C NMR、XRD和AFM等研究了pH值对NaIO4氧化CMC程度的影响,以及pH值对DACMC结晶结构、形貌结构、热稳定性的影响.结果表明:pH值对NaIO4氧化CMC的程度有显著的影响,但缺乏规律性,当pH值为1.5时其氧化程度最高(醛基含量最大为54.35%);FT-IR和13C NMR结果证实了在CMC分子链上有羰基产生;DACMC的结晶度均大于CMC,且随反应体系pH值的增加而增大;由于失水葡萄糖环的断裂,DACMC的分子链更加柔软,相互缠结得更加紧凑、规整,表面Z向尺寸随着醛基含量的增大而降低;DACMC的热稳定性差于CMC,pH=1.5的条件下制备的DACMC的热稳定性最差.     

羧甲基淀粉CMS的应用

阐述了一种用于造纸的新型淀粉衍生物一羧甲基淀粉(QMS)，进行了浆内添加的试验．CMS可以直接溶于水，使用方便；浆内添加时有较好的增强和助留效果。     

水溶性羧甲基壳多糖在化妆品上的应用

甲壳素和壳多糖可以通过化学变性和修饰制成水溶性的羧甲基壳多糖，介绍了羧甲基壳多糖用在化妆品成分中的各种性能，如它的保湿性能；pH值和热稳定性；与乙醇的复配性；与表面活性剂的配伍性；其他化妆品组分的配伍性和皮肤安全性等。由于羧甲基壳多糖来源丰富、价值便宜、保湿效果良好、性能稳定、安全无毒，因此它在化妆品领域将有着巨大的开发潜力和应用价值。