脑梗塞急性期胰岛素与血糖水平的研究

选择158例脑梗塞患者为观察组，另选择100例非脑梗塞患者为对照组。24h内抽取两组患者的静脉血测定空腹胰岛素值、空腹血糖值，并计算出胰岛素敏感性指数。对两组的胰岛素值、血糖及胰岛素敏感指数进行统计学比较。结果表明，观察组胰岛素水平、血糖水平明显高于对照组（P＜0．01），胰岛素敏感性指数明显低于对照组（P＜0．01），脑梗塞急性期胰岛素及血糖水平增高，胰岛素敏感性指数降低。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

广西大瑶山蝶类调查

报道采自广西大瑶山蝶类１２４种（含亚种）,分属于１１科８１属。     

CC60汽轮机冷态启动汽缸温差大原因分析及处理

仪征化纤热电厂 3、4号双抽机组长期以来存在着冷态启动时上下缸温差过大问题。结合此型机组配汽机构的特点 ,分析了冷态开机时上下缸温差较大的原因 ,从理论上计算出高压油动行程为 6 1mm时 ,能使调节级处上下缸温差控制在合格范围内 ,并在运行中作了验证     

论排球击球过程中的"人-球-网"关系

采用献资料法、观察法等研究方法，论述了排球击球过程中“人-球-网”关系的内涵；阐述了调节“人-球-网”关系的专门化知觉；提出了击球时正确处理好“人-球-网”关系的具体训练措施和方法．     

安徽省蝶类分布新记录

为了对安徽省蝶类资源及其分布进行深入研究,2001—2004年间对省内的蝶类资源作了进一步考查,共发现安徽省蝶类新记录23种另2型,其中有2种在《中国蝶类志》及《中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定》中未见记载.据统计,安徽省目前被记录的蝴蝶种类为12科157属309种.     

上海地区常见蝴蝶幼虫识别

对上海地区13种常见蝴蝶的幼虫进行了采集、饲养、鉴定，对每种幼虫的形态特征和主要寄主进行了描述，并附有整体图片，此外，还编写了上海地区常见的13种蝴蝶幼虫的检索表．     

对置活塞二冲程汽油机分层稀燃组织研究

结合对置活塞二冲程汽油机缸径小、冲程长的特点,提出了进排气侧非对称喷雾方式,并采用AVL-Fire软件对喷雾方向进行优化,实现全负荷工况下的缸内均匀混合;同时研究了部分负荷工况下二次喷射对分层混合气形成和稀燃组织的影响.结果表明,进气侧喷射角增大有利于提高缸内混合气的均匀度,排气侧喷射角增大会导致燃油蒸发率降低;二次喷油比例影响分层混合气浓稀区的分布,二次喷油时刻影响缸内混合气稀区的均匀性.当进气侧喷射角为30°、排气侧喷射角为15°时,选择第一次喷油时刻为220℃ A,第二次喷油时刻为270℃ A且二次喷油比例为20%,可有效组织混合气分层.在部分负荷工况下,采用分层稀混合气相比均匀稀混合气的火焰发展期缩短约30%,快速燃烧期缩短约15%.      

Conchoecia mesadenia,a new species of abyssopelagic halocyprid ostracod related to C. dasyophthalma Müller, 1906

A new species of bathypelagic planktonic ostracod is described and a comparative study made between it and the closely-related species Conchoecia dasyophthalma Müller, 1906. The new species occurs deeper in the water column than C. dasyophthalma, it is smaller and can easily be recognized by its size and the unusual position of the right asymmetrical gland.     

基于电刺激的多模式康复系统设计和研究

针对脑卒中后肢体功能障碍、褥疮及疼痛,分析了临床上常用的治疗参数,设计了多模式电刺激治疗系统。该系统通过触摸屏与主芯片STM32L152RCT6进行通信,控制升压和极性转换电路产生幅值、频率及脉宽均可连续调节的双极性电刺激脉冲,验证了系统的稳定性和镇痛的效果。通过试验验证了系统能稳定工作,且电脉冲幅值与电阻值的变化无关,且能提高受试者的疼痛阈值。能产生临床使用的电刺激疗法的各类参数,有利于临床实验和相关科研的开展。电刺激技术能够缓解人体疼痛,提高疼痛阈值。