丁基钠黄药浮选斑铜矿的吸附热力学和动力学研究

研究了斑铜矿的浮选行为，并通过吸附量测试、红外光谱、吸附动力学及热力学计算研究丁基钠黄药(简称NaBX)在斑铜矿表面的吸附机理.斑铜矿在pH为5~9时可浮性较好，药剂在矿物表面的吸附属Freundlich模型的多分子层吸附;当 pH 为12时可浮性差，属于Lamgmuir模型的单分层吸附.NaBX在矿物表面吸附符合二阶动力学方程，是自发进行的化学吸附过程，通过热力学计算得出pH 为9时的吸附反应比pH为12时更容易发生.红外光谱测试表明，当pH为5~9时NaBX在斑铜矿表面的吸附产物为Cu(BX)₂，Fe(BX)₃和(BX)₂，而当pH为12时的吸附产物为Cu(BX)₂.     

Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite by moderately thermophilic bacteria：an emphasis on their interactions

Interactions between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by moderately thermophilic bacteria were investigated mainly by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical measurements performed in conjunction with bioleaching experiments. The results showed that a synergistic effect existed between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by bothAcidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferriphilum and that extremely high copper extraction could be achieved when chalcopyrite and bornite coexisted in a bioleaching system. Bornite dissolved preferentially because of its lower corrosion potential, and its dissolution was accelerated by the gal-vanic current during the initial stage of bioleaching. The galvanic current and optimum redox potential of 390?480 mV vs. Ag/AgCl pro-moted the reduction of chalcopyrite to chalcocite (Cu2S), thus accelerating its dissolution.