饮用水处理试验工艺各单元对水的致突变活性的影响

用Ames试验检测了某市饮用水处理试验工艺各单元出水有机浓集液的致突变性．研究了不同处理单元对水的致突变活性的影响，结果表明，试验工艺的出水不加氯时，对TA98和TA100菌株的致突变活性均为阴性;加氯后，尽管致突变活性呈阳性，但与水厂现有工艺出水相比，致突变活性大大降低．     

悬浮填料床生物预处理黄浦江原水中试研究

采用一种新型悬浮填料对黄浦江原水进行生物接触氧化预处理中试研究 .对原水在自然条件下的工艺启动过程进行了分析 ,研究了几种不同工况条件下污染物去除效果 .在水力停留时间 1h、气水体积比 0 .5 6情况下 ,氨氮处理效率可达到 70 %～ 80 % ,CODMn去除效率可达 10 % .实践证明 :采用该悬浮填料的生物接触氧化工艺具有挂膜时间短、氨氮去除效率高、气水体积比小、传质效果好、占地面积小、运行方便以及不积泥等优点     

高硫卡林型金精矿中碳质表征及其对生物预氧化提金的影响

为分析金精矿中碳质在生物预氧化提金工艺中的影响,以贵州泥堡高硫卡林型金精矿为原料,以气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析了样品中有机碳可能的有机组分;结合拉曼光谱分析了该碳质在微观空间尺度上碳原子的空间排布特征和规律,并讨论了其与劫金性质的关系;结合劫金指数(PRI)测定以及对不同含金溶液的吸附实验,进一步分析其劫金能力和载金能力;最后结合生物预氧化产品炭浆法(CIP)氰化提金实验,分析了该碳质在实际生物预氧化提金工艺中的影响.结果表明:矿样中有机碳组分为干酪根,其裂解气含有多种干酪根母源有机质,不利于氰化;拉曼光谱分析结果与PRI测试结果吻合,均表明矿样中碳质具有高劫金性质;在实际生物预氧化产品CIP氰化提金过程中,采用添加活性炭与劫金碳质竞争吸附,可减少10.14%已溶出的金被劫金碳质吸附,后续金浸出率可达80.17%.     

New insights into the extraction of invisible gold in a low-grade high-sulfur Carlin-type gold concentrate by bio-pretreatment

To extract gold from a low-grade (13.43 g/t) and high-sulfur (39.94wt% sulfide sulfur) Carlin-type gold concentrate from the Nibao deposit, Guizhou, a bio-pretreatment followed by carbon-in-pulp (CIP) cyanide leaching process was used. Various methods were used to detect the low-grade gold in the concentrate; however, only time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was successful. With bio-pretreatment, the gold recovery rate increased by approximately 70.16% compared with that obtained by direct cyanide leaching of the concentrate. Various attempts were made to increase the final gold recovery rate. However, approximately 20wt% of the gold was non-extractable. To determine the nature of this non-extractable gold, mineralogy liberation analysis (MLA), formation of secondary product during the bio-pretreatment, and the preg-robbing capacity of the carbonaceous matter in the ore were investigated. The results indicated that at least four factors affected the gold recovery rate:gold occurrence, tight junctions of gold-bearing pyrite with gangue minerals, jarosite coating of the ore, and the carbonaceous matter content.     

受污染源水的生物预处理中试研究

中试研究表明,大型源水生物处理工程采用生物接触氧化技术除污染是完全可行的,主要污染物的去除效率高,而且启动迅速、填料容易挂膜。生物膜成熟时每克填料上的细菌数量达10^6-10^7个,膜上的动物种类繁多,数量大。影响生物处理池稳定运行的主要因素有泥沙在填料上的过度积累和某些后生动物的大量生长。通过试验提出了工程控制的措施。     

Cellulose-hydrogen production from corn stalk biomass by anaerobic fermentation

Cellulose-hydrogen production from corn stalk by lesser panda manure was carried out in batch tests and a 5 L scale-up continuously stirred anaerobic bioreactor(CSABR),respectively.The bio-pretreatment of corn stalk was found most effective at 25℃ using microbe additive of 7.5 g/kg,in which the yields of soluble saccharides(SS) and lactic acid were 212 mg/g-TS and 21 mg/g-TS,respectively.The maximum cumulative H2 yield(176 ml/g-TS) and H2 production rate(14.5 ml/g-TS h-1) were obtained at pH 5.5,36℃ by trea...