双层磁性材料中各向异性对波形的影响

研究了具有各向异性的双层磁性薄膜中自旋波的本征值问题 ,重点讨论了磁各向异性对自旋波波形的影响 .     

全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能的研究

本文采用静态和动态离子交换两种方法,对全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能进行了研究。结果表明在静态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随着时间增加而增加,最后趋于一平衡值;金属离子的种类对膜的交换能力有很大的影响。在动态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随温度升高而增加。并测定了静态和动态交换过程中的各扩散系数。     

In vivo effects of immunostimulating lipopeptides on mouse liver microsomal cytochromes P-450 and on paracetamol-induced toxicity

Summary Immunomodulating lipopeptides lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2-Gly (RP 44.102) and lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2 (RP 56.142) were found to protect mice against the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol, which is due to cytochrome P-450 dependent formation of toxic metabolites and radicals. In fact they decreased the amount of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450, and the level of CCl₄-induced lipid peroxidation. In contrast lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-DD-A2pmNH2 (RP 53.204), which only differs by the configuration of the two chiral carbons of A2pm (diaminopimelic acid) and is not an immunomodulating agent, failed to protect against poisoning by paracetamol and had no effect on the level of hepatic cytochrome P-450 or the microsomal CCl₄-induced lipid peroxidation. This provides a clear connection between the immunostimulating properties of a compound and its effects on xenobiotic biotransformations.     

Estrogen and accessory sex gland lipids

Summary Administration of estradiol-17 elicited differential responses on accessory sex glands of rats. In caput epididymis, the estrogen treatment led to an accumulation of glycerides and phospholipids while in cauda epididymis, there was no significant change. However, in seminal vesicles, depletion of phospholipids was observed In prostate, the treatment, resulted in an accumulation of glycerides.Part of Ph.D. Thesis. Umapathy, E., Thesis. University of Madras, India, 1977.     

等张运动与等长运动对高血压患者的心血管反应及脂蛋白代谢的影响

目的：比较等张运动与等长运动对高血压患者的心血管反应及脂蛋白代谢的影响，为高血压病运动处方的制定提供理论依据。方法：对45例老年高血压患者随机分成主要基线资料具有可比性的三组，A组采用等张练习，B组采用等长练习，C组采用等长练习＋等张练习。观察运动训练16周后血压及血脂的变化。结果：所有受试者运动训练后血压降低（P＜0.05）、血脂水平得以改善，其中以C组最为明显（P＜0.01）。结论：等张运动与等长运动相结合的全面的运动康复训练方案可以有效改善高血压患者的血压与血脂水平，有利于高血压病的康复，是高血压病运动处方的首选。     

自旋分别为1/2及3/2的双层铁磁薄膜磁性分析

采用变分累积展开的方法．考察了由自旋分别为1／2及3／2的两个铁磁单层膜组成的双层膜系统的自发磁化强度随温度的变化情况，特别是在自旋为3／2单层的单粒子各向异性对这种变化的影响，获得了这种变化的特征行为．     

甘蓝磷酯酶D HKD2功能区基因片段的克隆与反义表达载体的构建

以甘蓝(Brassiaca oleracea)为材料，取幼叶分离mRNA，反转录合成cDNA，以cDNA第一链为模板，通过PCR扩增，获得甘蓝磷酯酶D(Phosphorate　Lipid　Dehydrolase，PLD)HKD2功能区的基因片段．对其进行Blast分析，结果表明，分离的目的片段核苷酸序列与Genbank中报道的甘蓝PLD基因相比同源率为99．7％，只有2个碱基发生改变．将得到的PLD基因片段插入植物表达载体pAT940，构建了PLD基因反义表达载体pATC—rPLD，为下一步进行抗逆转基因作物选育打下基础．     

本体光接枝制备温敏核孔膜

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)为单体,二苯甲酮(BP)为引发剂,采用本体光接枝方法制备了具有温度敏感特性的PET核孔膜。FTIR-ATR和SEM证明,接枝主要在膜的向光表面进行,膜的背光侧和膜孔内没有接枝。接枝过程中,增大光强和增加引发剂在反应混合物中的比例有利于提高接枝程度;常温下,接枝程度随反应时间的延长呈线性增长;随着反应温度的升高,接枝程度迅速增加,90s后增加趋于平缓;提高反应温度可以显著的提高接枝程度,但是当温度高于单体熔点时,接枝程度反而大幅降低。膜表面的接枝链对膜孔产生封盖,从而影响膜的滤过特性。通量测试表明,接枝膜在较高接枝程度时,水通量在30～35℃附近有跃升现象,接枝膜具有温敏特性。     

黄芪和丹参清除自由基能力的研究

用电子顺磁共振(EPR)技术分别检测黄芪、丹参生药提取液对超氧阴离子自由基和脂质自由基的清除能力，结果显示一定含量的黄芪和丹参对超氧阴离子自由基和脂质自由基均有不同程度的清除作用，其中黄芪对脂质自由基的清除作用大于丹参，丹参对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力强于黄芪。     

Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the binding of Merocyanine 540 to human erythrocytes

The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H₂O₂ exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H₂O₂ showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H₂O₂-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H₂O₂ revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H₂O₂ induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996