Healthy Functions and Mechanisms of Bamboo-Charcoal Modified Polyesters

In this paper, healthy fuactions and mechanismof bamboo-charcoal modified polyesters arc studied. Theresults show that there are five healthy functionsincorporated effectively in bamboo-charcoal modifiedpolyesters, such as good far-lnfrared radiation, good UVprotection, certain negative ion emission, certain anti-bacteria and good absorption functions. The metal elementsand carburets are mainly responsible for far-infrared,negative ion emission functions. UV prevention functionresults mainly from the carbon elements. The absorbabilityand bacteriostasis functions lie in the porous structures.     

苯胺在竹炭上的吸附行为研究

研究溶液的pH值与初始浓度、竹发用量、吸附时问以及温度等因素对竹炭吸附苯胺的吸附性能影响,结果表明:竹炭对苯胺有较强的吸附作用,按苯胺与竹炭质量比为1∶980投加竹炭,苯胺去除率达到93%以上:苯胺溶液pH值在8~9时,竹炭能够很好地适应笨胺初始浓度的变化,对其保持较好的去除率,同时,能在120min内达到吸附平衡;竹炭对苯胺溶液等温吸附服从Freundlich方程式,在70℃左右容易进行,吸附效果好.竹炭可作为理想的去除苯胺的吸附材料.     

竹炭对溶液中2,4-二硝基氯苯的吸附与回收研究

本研究了竹炭对溶液中2,4-二硝基氯苯（CDNB）的吸附行为。研究确定竹炭对CDNB的吸附平衡时间、最佳吸附pH以及吸附温度、吸附剂用量等因素对吸附效果的影响。实验结果表明：CDNB初始浓度c0=0.05mg/mL,T=298K,pH=5.0,吸附时间t=12h时,竹炭对CDNB的吸附率E可达到97.6%;用乙醇作洗脱再生剂,洗脱率可达95.2%;且脱附的CDNB可用蒸馏重结晶法回收,回收率可达86.4%。因此,竹炭是废水中CDNB吸附处理的材料。