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2.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
3.
电源输出功率极值问题是物理学和电工学中的一类重要问题,文章应用高等数学方法获得一般电路的电源输出功率曲线,探讨如何利用电源输出功率曲线分析各类复杂电路的特定负载功率极值问题,使复杂的特定负载功率极值问题,变得简单、直观、易求。 相似文献
4.
辛加平 《芜湖职业技术学院学报》2006,8(4):4-8
在我国,作为对生效裁判错误救济的审判监督程序,在纠正错案、维护司法公正等方面发挥着十分重要的作用,但是在司法实践中却存在诸多问题,影响了其功能的充分发挥。在我国刑事再审制度中主要存在这样一些问题,名称不准确、再审理念冲突、再审理由缺乏操作性、启动主体行政化、再审期限不合理、审查程序不规范、原审法院再审不公正和再审加刑等,有必要对这些问题进行全面深入细致的分析,为完善我国刑事再审制度做好理论准备。 相似文献
5.
Chen Niansheng~ Li Layuan~ & Dong Wushi~ .School of Computer Science Wuhan Univ. of Technlogy Wuhan R. R. China .Dept.of Computer Science Hubei Normal Univ. Wuhan P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2006,17(3):642-647
1 .INTRODUCTIONA mobile Ad hoc network refers to a temporal multi-hop autonomy system,whichis constituted by a groupof mobile nodes containing wireless send-receive equip-ments[1].It possesses manycharacteristics-fast-deploy-able,self-organized,acentric , movable and of multi-hop.It can be wildly applied to many fields ,such asnational defense,emergency and disaster ,scientificin-vestigation and exploration etc .,and uponthat ,it hasgreat prospects[1 ,3 6]. With the wide spread of mo-bile… 相似文献
6.
In this paper,by taking the water-water balanced counterflow heat exchanger as an example,the entransy dissipation theory is applied to optimizing the design of heat exchangers.Under certain conditions,the optimal duct aspect ratio is determined analytically.When the heat transfer area or the duct volume is fixed,analytical expressions of the optimal mass velocity and the minimal entransy dissipation rate are obtained.These results show that to reduce the irreversible dissipation in heat exchangers,the heat exchange area should be enlarged as much as possible,while the mass velocity should be reduced as low as possible. 相似文献
7.
Conservation equations for sensible and latent entransy are established for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation
in a tube, and the entransy dissipation expression is deduced. The field synergy equation is obtained on the basis of the
extremum entransy dissipation principle for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation. The optimal velocity field
is numerically obtained by solving the field synergy equation. The results show that the optimal velocity field contains multiple
longitudinal vortices near the tube surface. These improve the synergy not only between the velocity and temperature fields
but also between the velocity and vapor concentration fields. Therefore, the turbulent heat and mass transfers are significantly
enhanced. 相似文献
8.
CHEN Qun WU Jing WANG MoRan PAN Ning & GUO ZengYuan Key Laboratory for Thermal Science Power Engineering of Ministry of Education 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):449-454
In general,thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly,the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria:the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group,and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization crite-rion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a ther-modynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast,the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore,the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account,except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers,when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle. 相似文献
9.
有效带宽测量一直是计算机网络领域热衷研究的方向之一,但实际测量中受到诸多条件的限制,导致测试结果和用户使用体验总是不能令人满意.因此,在已有的端到端测量技术自加载的周期性探测流(SLoPS)上,通过摒弃不必要的反复迭代,改进其评估和速率调整算法,一定程度上提高了测试速度,更主要的是降低了网络不可靠因素等现实条件给测试结果带来精准度下降的可能性.实验表明,改进带来的测试结果较之前更贴近实际的网络状况,降低了参数的波动,提高了稳定性. 相似文献
10.
换热器内随温度变化的黏度对两流体(火积)的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以橄榄油为例来研究黏度固定和黏度为温度函数的情况下黏性热效应对顺流换热器内两流体相似文献