Interaction Dynamics in AEC Global Teamwork

Architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) global project teamwork is communication intensive and relies heavily on synchronous and asynchronous information and collaboration technologies (ICT). We explore in this paper how an asynchronous ICT, called ThinkTank, reshaped the work practice of design-construction global teams, and how the interaction with this ICT reshaped the purpose and benefits of its use. ThinkTank is a web-based asynchronous collaboration and discussion forum. We introduce the influence diffusion model (IDM) that formalizes the process of identifying the influence of people, messages, and terms mathematically. Discovering who the influence leaders in project teams are can be beneficial and critical from a corporate management perspective, since they can guide or motivate the team towards successful actions and outcomes. We present the ThinkTank-IDM integrated system and its validation with a testbed of 53 AEC global team project archived in ThinkTank over 8 years.     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.     

小区暖气失调原因调查和改造方案的实施

通过对镇苑小区采暖情况的跟踪调查及数据采集，找出了供暖系统不热的原因，据此对系统进行了针对性的改造，取得了良好的改造效果。     

FBE复合覆盖层天然气管道外防腐施工实践

简述了天然气集输设施腐蚀的危害。结合工程实践。介绍了FBE复合覆盖层天然气管道外防腐施工方法及施工工艺，从防腐材料的选择、施工环境温度的控制、涂料的配制等方面对施工技术措施及质量控制要点进行了重点阐述。     

基于长期计划的动态给水管网优化设计模型

鉴于给水管网的优化设计的重要作用，提出了更符合实际、准确度更高的基于长期计划的动态给水管网优化设计模型。其目标函数中，动力费采用与时间相关的函数计算，折旧大修费采用与管段损坏率相关的函数计算，并建立了相应的动态优化设计模型。可以更精确地得出基于长期计划考虑管网优化设计结果。     

20#管线钢在役焊接HAZ的组织与性能研究

在役焊接过程中，管内流动介质的快速冷却，易使接头出现氢致裂纹。对20^#管线钢在不同冷却条件和不同焊接线能量下的HAZ的组织性能进行了模拟研究。结果表明，在流动水冷却下，HAZ出现较多的贝氏体、马氏体和MA组元等不平衡组织，使得HAZ的硬度高达330HvN5，性能最差。采用大的线能量焊接，形成较多的上贝氏体和粒状贝氏体组织，对改善接头性能有利。因此，在避免烧穿的前提下增大焊接线能量或减小管内介质的冷却能力，减少高硬度不平衡相的形成，可以降低HAZ氢致开裂敏感性。     

磁控式异步电动机软起动器的开发与应用

详细介绍了将传统磁放大器用于异步电机降压起动、实现软起动功能的原理以及实际实现线路，是异步电机减压软起动技术领域的一项创新。     

玻璃钢地下输水管的生产工艺

阐述了生产玻璃钢地下输水管道的工艺流程及管壁各层的设计内容及其作用,分析了各工艺中的工艺要点,并给出了生产工艺数据。     

一种高精度低功耗流水线ADC开关电容电路

提出一种新的电容失配校正方案及功耗驱动的OTA设计思路,通过对虚地电容的修正,将电容失配因子在取样保持系统中去除,达到提高电容匹配程度,降低OTA增益误差的要求,使开关电容部分的瞬态功耗下降.本文采用TSMC 0.18μm工艺设计了一个8位,取样速率为200MHz的流水线结构模数转换器作为验证电路,仿真结果说明此优化结构符合高精度和低功耗要求,可应用到流水线等高速模数转换电路中作为信号前端处理模块使用.     

有限单元法在水电站压力管道应力分析中的应用

以某水电站压力管道的应力分析为例,探讨了ANSYS软件在管道应力分析方面的一般方法。