精氨酸改性蒙脱石的制备及其吸附性能

用精氨酸对蒙脱石进行改性,对改性后的蒙脱石进行X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重(TGA)等分析表征,找到具有最优配比的精氨酸改性蒙脱石,将其负载5-氟尿嘧啶.结果表明:精氨酸确实插层进入钠基蒙脱石的层间,精氨酸改性蒙脱石的有机化程度最高可达到30.17％,且其对5-氟尿嘧啶的吸附率可达34.98％.     

Cyclic and linear vasopressin V1 and V1/V2 antagonists containing arginine in the 4-position

Summary Substitution of arginine for glutamine in the 4-position of a vasopressin V₁ antagonist has been reported to turn it into an agonist. We resynthesized this 4-arginine analog and synthesized additional cyclic and linear vasopressin antagonists containing a 4-arginine. The presence of a 4-arginine in the resynthesized and new analogs had relatively minor effects on their antivasopressin V₁ and V₂ antagonistic potencies.     

Y-152和K-156在果蝇ADH催化中的作用

果蝇醇脱氢酶酪氨酸－１５２（Ｙ－１５２）和赖氨酸－１５６（Ｋ－１５６）处于同类脱氢酶的保守位点。经人工定点突变和酶动力学分析,前者的苯丙氨酸（Ｙ１５２Ｆ）、组氨酸（Ｙ１５２Ｈ）和谷氨酸突变体（Ｙ１５２Ｅ）及后者的异亮氨酸突变体（Ｋ１５６Ｉ）均丧失催化活性。而半胱氨酸－１５２（Ｙ１５２Ｃ）及精氨酸－１５６（Ｋ１５６Ｒ）突变体活性分别是对应野生型的０．２５％和２．２％。此外,Ｙ１５２Ｃ和Ｋ１５６Ｒ的Ｋ     

天门冬氨酸对精氨酸激酶的作用研究

应用酶活测定、荧光发射光谱等方法分析了精氨酸激酶在不同浓度天门冬氨酸中活性变化和去折叠动力学。实验结果表明：天门冬氨酸引起精氨酸激酶失活与去折叠,并且过程中没有蛋白质的聚沉;精氨酸激酶的去折叠遵循一级反应动力学的二相过程,包括快相和慢相;失活与天门冬氨酸浓度呈正相关;当去除天门冬氨酸的影响,精氨酸激酶的活力能得到恢复。通过对比实验结果暗示,天门冬氨酸是通过其解离状态的H＋改变了机体pH值而影响精氨酸激酶活性的,并且就天门冬氨酸对精氨酸激酶影响及其意义进行探讨。     

酶法生产鸟氨酸菌株的筛选与培养

从土壤中筛选到一株可以利用胞内精氨酸酶生产鸟氨酸的菌株XT-025,通过形态特征、生理生化特性及16S rRNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定为苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis),这是首次发现该种微生物可用以生产鸟氨酸。通过对其培养条件和转化条件的优化,确定了最佳的培养时间为24h,最合适的转化液成分为0.3mol/L的碳酸盐缓冲液,V(Na₂CO₃)∶V(NaHCO₃)为8∶2。同时发现Mn²⁺对精氨酸酶有很强激活作用,在添加适量Mn²⁺的条件下,鸟氨酸的产量能够达到50g/L,精氨酸摩尔转化率达到100%,而Sn⁴⁺和Cu²⁺则会使酶完全失活。     

运动与部分条件性氨基酸代谢

介绍了两种条件性氨基酸———精氨酸 (Arg)和谷氨酰胺 (Gln)的生物功能 ,探讨了它们与运动的关系 .发现中强度长时间的运动训练会使Arg和Gln浓度下降 ,影响运动能力 ;适当补充Arg或Orn和BCAA或Gln ,可使Arg和Gln的浓度恢复和升高 ,改善由于运动引起的免疫系统和神经系统等功能的下降 ,延缓疲劳发生和促进疲劳恢复 .     

Increased formation of arginine deiminase byClostridium perfringens FD-1 growing in the presence of caffeine

Summary Caffeine slowed growth and markedly increased the formation of arginine deiminase in growingC. perfringens FD-1 when dextrin, but not maltose or maltotriose, served as the energy source. It is postulated that the ability of caffeine to induce arginine deiminase is related to an inhibition of polysaccharide utilization, resulting in a shift-down condition known to induce arginine deiminase and other enzymes in bacteria.     

精氨酸果糖苷(AF)体外抗自由基研究

研究精氨酸果糖苷体外清除自由基的能力,采用羟自由基和超氧阴离子分别检测了精氨酸果糖苷的体外清除自由基的能力。精氨酸果糖苷具有较强的清除自由基的能力,IC50(半数抑制剂的浓度),分别为羟自由基IC50=1.60706mg/mL,超氧阴离子IC50=0.62369mg/mL。     

L-arginine and pancreatic islet blood flow in anesthetized rats

The aim of the present study was to see if L-arginine, which induces insulin release and is a precursor of the endothelial-derived relaxing factor nitric oxide, affects whole pancreatic and/or islet blood flow. For this purpose, anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected intravenously with either saline or L-arginine (25, 100 or 250 mg/kg body weight). All doses of arginine caused a slight increase in blood glucose concentration, while the highest dose (250 mg/kg body weight) also increased insulin concentration. However, no changes in either mean arterial blood pressure, whole pancreatic or islet blood flow could be discerned with any of the doses of arginine used. It is concluded that insulin release is not necessarily associated with an increased islet blood perfusion.     

补充精氨酸与运动能力关系的研究进展

采用文献资料法，论述了运动时精氨酸代谢的影响以及补充精氨酸提高运动能力的机制．在运动应激状态下，机体时精氨酸的需求量明显增加，提供充足的精氨酸能明显减少氮丢失，有益于机体蛋白质合成，促进肌糖原的储备及恢复；同时可增加冠状动脉流量和改善心脏功能，增强和调节机体的免疫功能，因此时延缓疲劳的发生和促进恢复有一定的作用．