新农村建设与风景区协调发展关系研究——以贵州从江风景区名胜区为例

村庄作业我国行政体系中最基本的社会单位,广泛存在于风景名胜区范围内。通过对贵州从江风景名胜区规划、建设的调查和总结,对新农村建设与风景名胜区协调发展之路进行了探讨。     

奥运会临时超市网点设计模型

给出了2008年北京奥运会临时超市网点的设计模型。根据题目提供的三次问卷调查表,给出了问题一观众的出行、用餐和购物的规律。利用问题一的结论,以最短路径作为观众出行路径原则,得出了问题二的人流量分布。对于问题三,以分布基本均衡作为目标函数,以满足购物需求作为约束条件,给出了临时超市网点设计模型。     

金代铜镜制作的成就与问题

以往的考古界和美术界都对汉唐铜镜十分重视，这方面的著录及文献资料堪称丰富，而对于金代的铜镜没有引起足够的重视。中国古代铜镜的铸造高峰是汉唐，而到了金时又迎来了另一个高峰。对其进行深入的研究是很有必要的，因为可以从金代铜镜的研究上折射出金一代政治、经济、军事和民俗的若干问题，特别是通过它的纹饰和铭文所反映出的一些政治、经济、文化内容早已远远超出了铜镜本身所具有的实用价值和工艺美术的审美价值，对于北方民族文化艺术研究的拓展无疑提供了更多的实用史料。     

Phytolith assemblages and their implications from cal soils of Yingyang site in Dengfeng County, Henan Province

Conclusions The macro-environment of the region and the site agriculture interpreted from the phytolith assemblages at Yingyang site are as follows: i)In the mid-late period of Yangshao Culture five thousand years ago, the regional climate of Dengfeng County is warm and wet; ii)In the mid-late period of Yangshao Culture, rice farming may have been practised in the region.     

跨湖桥文化的命名及年代学的讨论

作为2001年全国十大考古新发现之一的跨湖桥新石器时代文化遗址,及其与它同一类型的下孙遗址,在器物形态及其组合、制陶技术、彩陶风格等有其自身的特点和相对独立性,文化内涵迥异于附近地区发现的同时期的河姆渡文化和马家浜文化,可明确为浙江境内一个新型的、独立的新石器时代文化类型,即跨湖桥文化。跨湖桥文化的命名,有助于加深对浙江省境内新石器时代考古学文化类型及其相互间关系问题的认识,有助于认识当时的生态环境,有助于加强对长江流域新石器时代文化交流的探讨,有助于进一步开展的田野考古工作。     

二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物的表面行为

应用前沿分析技术测定了二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物块的实验吸附等温线，并用Langmuir方程、Bi-Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合，从最佳拟合求得了印迹聚合物的表面位点分布、吸附常数和饱和吸附量.测定了不同温度和不同流动相组成时分子印迹聚合物固定相的吸附等温线.结果表明：双朗格缪尔模型和福伦登里西模型均能给出较好的拟合效果.当20 ℃、四氢呋喃为流动相时，从Bi-Langmuir方程的最佳拟合参数得到第1类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别为0.39 mL·mg^-1和133.23 mg·mL^-1，第2类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别是135.07 mL·mg^-1和0.071 mg·mL^-1.     

长江下游新石器时代遗址的空间分布特征

基于泰森多边形、空间自相关及核密度估计等方法,研究了长江下游新石器时代遗址的空间分布规律及特征。结果表明:(1)不同文化遗址均呈现出聚集分布特征,但存在单核与多核的差异。马家浜文化遗址主要集聚在太湖的东、西部,以草鞋山、骆驼墩遗址群最为密集;崧泽文化遗址集聚于太湖东、东北部,以草鞋山遗址群最为密集;良渚文化遗址主要集聚在太湖南部、东部,以余杭—良渚遗址群最为密集;马桥文化遗址主要集聚在太湖东部和西南部,以上海西部的马桥、湖州—长兴、海宁—海盐一带的遗址群最为集中。马家浜至崧泽时期遗址呈多核心特征,崧泽至良渚时期遗址由多核变为单核,马桥时期遗址聚集区重现多核心特征。(2)随着气候、地貌、社会结构的演变,遗址密集区的分布趋势、连续性及密度相应变化。遗址密集区分布呈现出由太湖东、西部先向太湖东、南部,再向太湖南部,最后向太湖东、西南部发展的趋势。遗址聚集区的连续性和密度在马家浜、崧泽、良渚时期逐渐增强,而马桥时期遗址密集区的连续性和密度较良渚时期有所下降。研究结果对研究人地关系具有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

Conotoxins of the O-superfamily affecting voltage-gated sodium channels

The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca²⁺ and K⁺ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na⁺ channels (Na_v channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Na_v channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins, since they inhibit the ion flow through Na_v channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Na_v channels. Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007     

RS-GA-KNN算法识别灵长类动物DNA序列剪接位点

以灵长类动物DNA序列的剪接位点识别资料为研究对象,将选定样本序列中各碱基编码作为原始变量数据,用粗糙集方法和遗传算法对原始变量数据进行变量筛选,即以粗糙集方法选取的变量为基础,用遗传算法进行变量的二次搜索,从样本序列各碱基中挑选出保守性强的碱基对应的变量构成变量集,采用最近邻聚类识别灵长类动物DNA序列剪接位点类型,总识别准确率达90．66％,明显高于直接使用原始变量数据或将粗糙集理论方法和遗传算法单独用于变量选取的识别结果．     

Attachment site selection of Hydrachna and Eylais (Acari: Hydrachnellae) watermite larvae infecting Corixidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

The sites of attachment of four larval watermite species were recorded from four corixid species in Lough Corrib, Ireland. Parasitic watermites exhibited preferences in respect of attachment sites on the corixid hosts and these patterns were consistent for all host species examined. Hydrachna cruenta utilized areas of the host which were in direct contact with the water, the distribution of larvae reflecting the general behaviour and microdistribution of the hosts. Hydrachna conjecta infected the ventral hemielytra with a significant asymmetrical distribution on the right hemielytron, resulting from the folding pattern of the hemielytra and the larval route of entry to the subhemielytral air space. Eylais species attached to the abdominal terga of the host, E. infundibulifera infecting the anterior two terga and E. discreta terga three and four. Cymatia bonsdorffi was not parasitized by E. infundibulifera and on this host the majority of E. discreta attached to the second abdominal tergite. Eylais species infecting small corixid hosts may avoid interference competition with H. conjecta by attaching to the left side of the abdomen. Attachment site selection may contribute towards alleviation of intraspecific and interspecific interference competition for larval growing space.