5,7-二取代-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及其抗癫痫活性

通过合成一系列5,7-二取代-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物,对其体内抗癫痫活性进行研究.各种查尔酮和3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑在二甲基甲酰胺中加热反应分别得到5,7-二取代-4,7-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶(2a-2e)和它们的脱氢产物5,7-二取代-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧...     

1-(3-苯氧基丙基)-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑衍生物的合成及其抗惊厥活性

目的合成一系列1-(3-苯氧基丙基)-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑衍生物,对其体内抗惊厥活性进行研究。方法以取代酚为起始原料,先后与1-溴-3-氯丙烷及1,2,4-三氮唑进行烷基化反应,得到目标化合物2a-2m。化合物2a-2m通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱进行结构确证;采用最大电休克发作模型和皮下戊四唑模型评价目标化合物的抗惊厥活性,旋转棒法评价目标化合物的神经毒性。结果合成了一系列单烷基取代的三唑类衍生物,这些化合物对MES模型和Sc-PTZ模型均有效,大部分在100 mg/kg剂量下表现出抗惊厥活性,使得该类化合物具有广谱的抗癫痫潜能。结论新合成的(3-苯氧基丙基)-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑衍生物具有较好的抗惊厥活性,使得该类化合物具有广谱的抗癫痫潜能。本研究进一步丰富了三唑类化合物的抗癫痫构效关系,同时为研究大发作和失神发作类癫痫的治疗药物提供了一定的基础。     

一种抗惊厥化合物的核磁共振波谱数据解析和归属

一种具有抗惊厥活性的化合物1-(4-氯苯甲基)-N-丙基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺的结构,经一维(1D)核磁共振,二维(2D)核磁共振和DEPT等核磁共振技术进行了解析和归属.     

Platelet monoamine oxidase B: Use and misuse

The human platelet in addition to having serotonin (5-HT) receptors, uptake carriers (receptor) and transmitter storage vesicles, primarily possesses mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) type B. Similar to the major form of MAO in the human brain, this enzyme actively oxidizes A-B and B substrates (tyramine, dopamine, phenylethylamine) as well as the novel secondary amine anticonvulsant, milacemide and dopaminergic neurotoxin, MPTP. 5-HT oxidation is hardly affected by the platelet enzyme and MAO inhibitors have no net effect on its accumulation. MAO-B is selectively inhibited by 1-deprenyl and thus the platelet enzyme may be useful to monitor the anti-Parkinson activity of such drugs, as related to their ability to inhibit brain MAO-B. The oxidation of the anticonvulsant, milacemide, to glycine in vitro and in vivo by MAO-B, may herald new prospects for the development of inert prodrugs capable of being metabolized to neuroactive substances by MAO-B. The plasma levels of their metabolites may be an index of MAO-B activity found in the platelet and brain.     

Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 7-benzylamino-4,5-dihydro-［1,2,4］triazolo［4,3-a］quinolines

A series of 7-substituted-benzylamino-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity.The subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole test(sc-PTZ)demonstrated that the most effective compound in controlling the sc-PTZ induced seizure was 7-(3-bromine-benzylamino)-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline(4j)with an ED50 of 5.0 mg/kg and the PI of 20.7,which was also safer than the reference drugs.And the maximal electroshock test(MES)demonstrated that among these derivatives,7-(3-fluorobenzylamino)-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]trizolo[4,3-a]quinoline(4i),with an ED50 of 15.3 mg/kg and the PI of 7.2,was the safest in MES test.Furthermore,their neurotoxicities were measured by the rotarod neurotoxicity test,and the results showed that all derivatives possessed lower neurotoxicity.     

Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 7-benzylamino-4,5-dihydro-［1,2,4］triazolo［4,3-a］quinolines

A series of 7-substituted-benzylamino-4,5-dihydro-［1,2,4］triazolo［4,3-a］quinoline derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. The subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole test (sc-PTZ) demonstrated that the most effective compound in controlling the sc-PTZ induced seizure was 7-(3-bromine-benzylamino)-4,5-dihydro-［1,2,4］triazolo［4,3-a］quinoline (4j) with an ED₅₀ of 5.0 mg/kg and the PI of 20.7, which was also safer than the reference drugs. And the maximal electroshock test (MES) demonstrated that among these derivatives, 7-(3-fluorobenzylamino) -4,5-dihydro-［1,2,4］trizolo［4,3-a］quinoline (4i), with an ED₅₀ of 15.3 mg/kg and the PI of 7.2, was the safest in MES test. Furthermore, their neurotoxicities were measured by the rotarod neurotoxicity test, and the results showed that all derivatives possessed lower neurotoxicity.     

Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 1-substituted benzyl-N-substituted-1,2,3-triazole-4-formamides

Substituted benzyl azids were synthesized through the reaction of substituted benzyl chloride and sodium azid，which subsequently underwent cyclization with ethyl propiolate and amidation to give thirteen 1-substituted benzyl-N-substituted-1,2,3-triazole-4-formamide derivatives (3a-3m). The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by IR, H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Their anticonvulsant activity against maximal electrolshock (MES) induced seizure was tested and the result showed that all these compounds possess anticonvulsant activity in different degrees. Among those, the compounds containing chloro atoms on the phenyl ring were less potent in anticonvulsant activity, while introducing one or two fluorin atoms on benzyl system increased its activity. Furthermore, their activity decreased when there was substituent on the nitrogen atom of carboxamide, and the larger the substituent, the lower the activity.