单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。     

非线性抛物型方程的耗散性和渐近性

利用能量积分、Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ不等式和Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间的迹定理，证明了两类非线性抛物型方程在非线性Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边界条件下的吸收集的存在性，并给出了一类拟线性抛物型方程在齐次Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边界条件下的渐近估计     

应用于微波电磁场FDTD数值模拟的吸收边界条件

在应用FDTD方法模拟复杂空间中微波电磁场分布时,不仅要考虑入射电磁波的贡献,还要考虑反射电磁波的影响。对于后者,一般常采用吸收边界条件的方法予以处理。针对TEM电磁波的传播特点,推导出了一种新的吸收边界条件的表达式,并利用其对微波法金刚石膜沉积系统沉积室中电磁场的分布进行了数值模拟。     

陶瓷蜂窝载体表面Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层的表征

研究了在陶瓷蜂窝载体表面直接涂载Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层，采用XRD和Raman光谱对Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层进行了表征，表明在陶瓷蜂窝载体表面形成了具有立方结构的Ce-Zr-O固溶体，高温焙烧有利于固溶体的形成．TPR结果表明，该固溶体涂层的形成使得还原温度降低。     

固体卤化物的抑尘性能

用试验方法分别测定了含ＮａＣｌ，ＣａＣｌ２，ＭｇＣｌ２３种卤化物的粉尘试样在自然环境中昼夜周期吸湿、放湿的行为，并统计分析了试样吸湿率与吸湿剂含量、空气中的温度、湿度等因素之间的关系．其研究结果对卤化物抑制路面、地面和各种散体堆放场等的扬尘具有重要的实际意义．     

中国古代裘皮服饰的几点探讨

裘皮服饰在中国有着悠久的历史，并曾是最重要的服饰类别之一。裘皮服饰不但是古代冠服制度的重要组成部分，也是北方少数民族文化的象征。本文根据各种历史资料，论述了中国古代裘皮的种类、名称和加工方法、裘皮服饰的品种和穿着配伍、裘皮服饰的审美。     

苹果褪绿叶斑病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将ACLSV CP基因克隆到表达载体ρET-28a( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21，筛选得到阳性克隆pET-ACP，用IPTG诱导使其表达，SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，预期的22kD外壳蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到大量表达，并加以纯化，用于制备抗血清。     

树脂吸附法处理对硝基苯酚废水的研究

选用JX-101吸附树脂对硝基苯酚废水进行了处理和回收.研究了树脂种类及吸附流速和脱附剂的类型、浓度、温度等对树脂吸附、脱附性能的影响,并回收对硝基苯酚.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

稀浆封层路面层间黏结性能试验研究

为了对稀浆封层层间黏结性能进行评价,自行设计了以改进的剪切仪为基础的试验方法,能较好地模拟路面真实受力情况.试验结果说明,随着温度的升高,稀浆封层与沥青碎石下面层之间黏结强度在减小;不同的路面层间处理措施对黏结强度均有明显的影响;采用较大公称粒径的沥青混合料,或者对路面做凿毛处理均可以有效提高层间黏结强度.