Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

纳米固体超强酸SO42-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的研究

本文利用纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的最佳反应条件,既反应时间2.0h,催化剂用量为酸质量的1.0%,酸醇比为1∶2,验证实验产率为96.7%,且该实验反应时间短,无腐蚀无污染,催化剂可回收可重复利用.     

Solid-state Synthesis of Carbon-nanostructures

1 Results In addition to single wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes[1], several structures,which are more or less related to fullerenes,including carbon nanohorns[2a], carbon nanospheres[2b] and onion like carbon structures[2c] have been reported.A new simple straight forward method to access some of these structures is the solid-state pyrolysis of different organometallic complexes in a sealed vessel,which led so far to carbon nanotubes[3a,b], carbon nanocables[3c] and onions[3d].     

Superhydrophobicity on Micro-and Nanostructured Polyolefin Surfaces:an Experimental and Theoretical Study

1 Results Simultaneous micro-and nanostructuring was prepared on polyolefin surfaces by injection molding.The molds were made of electropolished aluminum foil where the micropatterns were structured with a custom made robot.Nanopatterns were subsequently created on the molds by oxidizing the aluminum surface electrochemically in polyprotic acid.The preparation technique allowed simultaneous control of the dimensions of the micro-and nanostructures.Structuring has a remarkable effect on the contact angle...     

粒度对纳米氧化锌与硫酸氢钠溶液反应动力学的影响

以纳米氧化锌与硫酸氢钠溶液的反应为模型体系,研究了反应物粒度对动力学参数的影响规律。结果表明:反应物的粒度对反应的速率常数、反应级数、表观活化能和指前因子均有较大的影响;随着反应物粒径的减小,速率常数增大,反应级数增大,表观活化能减小,指前因子减小,并且表观活化能与反应物粒径的倒数呈线性关系。     

纳米ZnO的制备与应用

介绍了纳米氧化锌的一些化学制备方法,结合现有的报道,讨论了纳米氧化锌的应用及前景.纳米氧化锌材料的特殊性能在应用开发中正得到充分展示,同时,纳米氧化锌的应用领域也在不断扩大.     

ZnO－Bi_2O_3－Sb_2O_3BaO系压敏陶瓷组成相的显微分析

用Ｘ射线衍射及电子探针微区成分分析技术，研究了ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｓｂ２Ｏ３－ＢａＯ为基的压敏陶瓷的显微结构．除通常的ＺｎＯ、Ｂｉ２Ｏ２和Ｚｎ２．３３Ｓｂ０．６７Ｏ４晶相之外，发现了一新的晶界相．分析表明，新的晶界相是固溶有微量Ｚｎ的ＢａＳｂ２Ｏ６晶相；它以颗粒状夹杂于弥散的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３晶界相中；随钡含量增加，ＢａＳｂ２Ｏ６相的数量增多，粒径也增大，相应地Ｚｎ２．３３Ｓｂ０．６７Ｏ４相的数量则减少．同时还发现，晶界层中组分及结构的这种变化，使压敏陶瓷在长期电负荷下工作的稳定性得到改善．     

ZnO的用途及其薄膜的制备方法

1引言近年来,由于光电子器件潜在的巨大市场,使光电材料成为研究的重点。ZnO薄膜是一种光学透明薄膜,纯ZnO及其掺杂薄膜具有优异光电性能,用途广阔,而且原料易得、价廉、毒性小,成为最有开发潜力的薄膜材料之一。目前,研究ZnO材料的性质涉及许多研究领域,其中包括:透明导电膜(T     

纳米氧化锌晶须的制备及光催化降解苯胺研究

研究纳米氧化锌晶须和氧化锌纳米粉末在紫外光光催化降解苯胺的能力,借助于色谱/质谱联用及紫外/可见光光谱对苯胺降解产物进行了分析.降解动力学研究结果表明,苯胺光降解符合准一级反应动力学规律,纳米氧化锌晶须催化反应速度比普通纳米粉末快,COD去除率高达89.4%;两者对苯胺光降解过程的中间产物相似,主要为醇类化合物,这些化合物进一步氧化为二氧化碳和少量聚合物.     

不同衬底生长ZnO薄膜的结构与发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法分别在蓝宝石(Al2O3)(0001)和硅(100)衬底上制备ZnO薄膜．通过X-光衍射测量与分析表明两者都沿C轴方向生长，在Al2O3衬底上的ZnO薄膜结晶质量优于在Si衬底上的薄膜样品．然而，由原子力显微镜观测发现在Al2O3衬底上的薄膜晶粒呈不规则形状，且有孔洞，致密性较差；而在Si衬底上的ZnO薄膜表面呈较规则的三维晶柱，致密性好．光致发光测量表明，不同衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜表现出明显不同的发光行为．