干扰对河口湿地生态系统的影响分析

对河口湿地生态系统所受到的自然干扰和人为干扰进行了系统辨识.重点分析了海平面上升、台风暴潮等自然干扰,围垦、大型海岸工程(填海、码头建设等)、环境污染和保护区建设等人为干扰对河口湿地生态系统结构和功能的影响.通过分析认为:人为干扰已成为河口湿地景观演变的主要驱动力,河口湿地生态系统健康发展需要加强对各种干扰的合理调控.     

黄东海平原海岸潮汐河口地貌剖析

对比分析了灌河、射阳河、长江和钱塘江河口的地貌差异，指出长江为喇叭状三角洲，钱塘江为强潮河口湾，灌河与射阳河属于过渡型河口，并通过对影响河口地貌发育的背景因素的比较，指出径流和潮流的强弱对比、陆域和外海的泥沙量以及河口的边界条件是形成这些地貌差异的主要原因．     

漳州市河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响

根据2003～2005年对福建省漳州市入海河口（漳江口、东溪口）和近岸海域（东山湾、宫口湾）的监测调查资料，分析研究了入海河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响，结果表明：河流陆源的有机、氮、磷污染物入海通量越大，所对应的近岸海域海水水质越差，富营养化趋势越明显．     

过江光缆施工技术

以新长铁路为例，从施工前、施工中及施工后的具体情况出发，对过江光缆施工技术进行了详细的说明，就如何减小风险提出了一些建议。     

Invertebrate communities,sediment parameters and food availability of intertidal soft-sediment ecosystems on the north coast of British Columbia,Canada

ABSTRACT

The Skeena River estuary supports commercial and culturally important salmon fisheries. However, considerable development has occurred in the area, and more has been proposed. If anthropogenic development degrades this critical habitat, the Skeena salmon run, that every year contributes $110 million to local economies, may be negatively impacted. Benthic invertebrates are common indicator species, as they often respond to disturbances before commercial species, warning of potential impacts. Unfortunately, invertebrates in the Skeena estuary have not been extensively studied, and we lack the detailed understanding of their community structure and dynamics for them to serve as indicator species in this region. Therefore, present conditions of the Skeena estuary are established here (invertebrate community, sediment conditions and food availability), in order to provide the data required both to anticipate changes associated with potential anthropogenic disturbances and to detect changes in this system if development occurs.     

巢湖十五里河河口湿地植被动态变化研究

河口湿地是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统,也是湖泊生态系统的重要组成部分。为探讨河口湿地植被在不同时期内种类和组成的变化,以及引起这些变化的主要环境因子,文章以巢湖十五里河河口湿地为对象,在巢湖处于枯水期和丰水期时,分别对其植物群落进行了野外调研,研究发现:枯水期河口湿地分布植物有21种,隶属于18属,11科;丰水期河口湿地分布植物11种,隶属于10属,7科;聚类分析结果显示枯水期时河口湿地植物组合类型有8种,丰水期时河口湿地植物组合类型为4种;枯水期时河口湿地植物物种多样性比丰水期时高,但其均匀度比丰水期时低;湖泊水位、河口水质和人类活动是河口湿地植物种类和组成变化的主要影响因子。     

A description of Ucides occidentalis Ortmann, 1897 (Crustacea : Decapoda : Ocypodidae) zoea I.

ABSTRACT

In order to facilitate the ecological study of the economically important red mangrove crab Ucides occidentalis, we describe the zoea I phase using samples hatched from gravid females taken from the Guayas River Estuary of Ecuador. No other phases of this species’ larval development have been described. The morphological differences between this developmental phase in U. occidentalis and its single congener U. cordatus that may be diagnostic include the number of segments in the pleon, the setation pattern of the basial endopodite of the maxillule, and, in maxillipeds I and II, the segmentation of the terminal plumose natatory setae.     

海平面变化、黄河改道与贝壳堤发育关系的探讨

全新世海侵高峰过后，海平面一直处于幅度不大（约１ｍ左右）的振荡运动状态．对应四次小高海面时期，天津滨海平原上堆积了四道贝壳堤，黄河在本区入海，使贝壳堤的组成发生了变化．