Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

金属间化合物(Mg,Zn)_(12)Ce与(Mg,Zn)_(11)Ce的研究

对300℃时Mg-Zn-Ce系富镁侧化合物的成分特征、结构和相平衡关系进行了研究.结果表明,Mg-Zn-Ce富镁角存在一个Mg12Ce的二元置换固溶体(Mg,Zn)12Ce,还存在一个三元线性化合物(Mg,Zn)11Ce(τ相).(Mg,Zn)12Ce中Zn的范围为0~7.3%(原子分数),其晶体结构为体心四方晶格.三元线性化合物τ相含Zn为8.5%~43.5%(原子分数),其晶体结构为C底心正交晶格.(Mg,Zn)12Ce和τ相均与α(Mg)存在稳定的两相平衡,且在Mg-Zn-Ce系富镁角还存在三相平衡Mg+(Mg,Zn)12Ce+τ.     

铝合金加工用刀具的使用研究（三）

当前我国各机械加工生产厂家引进国外进口设备及生产线较多，实现引进设备及生产线上刀具的国产化以降低生产成本，成为当前国内整个机械加工领域亟待解决的问题。     

电磁相分离法制备自生表层复合材料

采用电磁相分离法制备出以初生富铁相（AlSiFeMn复杂金属间化合物）为增强相，表层硬度为HB62．25，基体硬度为HB59．00的Al-11.70%Si-1.20?-1.50%Mn合金自生表层复合材料，增强相的显微硬度为HV 842。87，大小为20－80μm，该表层复合材料同基体材料相比，耐磨性提高了57．41％，所用方法工艺过程简单，成本低，为解决材料在服役环境中不同部位，不同性能的问题提供了新途径。     

铝合金变形抗力的实验研究

采用恒应变速率凸轮式形变压缩试验机试验了四种铝合金材料的变形抗力 ,分析了应变率和应变速率对变形抗力的影响 ,结果表明随应变的增加 ,变形抗力以近似幂函数关系增加 ,在此基础上建立了简单、适用的变形抗力计算模型     

汕头市API指数年变化规律及控制对策

对汕头市全年空气主要污染物指数年变化规律进行统计、分析 ,结果显示 :其年变化规律受季节及气象要素影响 ,可吸入颗粒物浓度偏高的主要原因与人群活动有较密切关系 .并提出相应的控制对策 :加强对机动车尾气的控制、工业污染源管理和做好垃圾有效处理、主干道定期洒水降尘及绿化固土等工作     

CsLiB6O10晶体光参量振荡器的线宽分析

采用355nm脉冲激光作为泵浦源,对影响CsLiB_6O_(10)晶体光参量振荡器的信号光线宽的各种物理机制进行了数值模拟计算和分析.结果表明,泵浦光的发散角和偏轴方向对信号光线宽的影响较大。     

三邻菲咯啉合亚钌-亚硫酸根-氯酸钾体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 32 +-SO32 - -KClO3(phen =1 ,1 0菲咯啉 )体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐含量的方法 .SO32 - 浓度与化学发光强度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 3 mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 2 .32× 1 0 - 6mol/L (S/N =3) ,1 .0× 1 0 - 4 mol/LSO32 - 溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 3.8% .该方法成功地用于白葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总含量的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

Fe_3Al的抗高温氧化和耐热腐蚀性能

在７００℃与８５０℃的高温下，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ金属间化合物表面形成了Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３保护膜，使其抗氧化性能远优于不妨钢，２％Ｃｒ（原子百分比）加入Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ会导致氧化过程初期氧化速率的增高，在熔融的硫酸盐和高压锅炉的烟气中，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ的耐热腐蚀性能优于高温合金ＧＨ１３２．