青海湖旅游区生命周期问题探讨

本文立足青海实际，在分析影响青海湖旅游区生命周期的诸因素基础上，提出了延长该区旅游生命周期的具体措施。     

High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

杨庄煤矿塌陷湖水资源勘查计算

通过对塌陷湖的实地勘查,运用水均衡原理,计算出该湖可供开采的水资源,认为该塌陷湖可作为淮北市供水后备水源地之一。     

鄱阳湖湿地保护与区域可持续发展

鄱阳湖区有十分丰富的湿地资源，是我国重要的温地之一。有效保护和合理利用这一重要资源，对振兴湖区经济保护区域生态环境和实施可持续发展战略有十分重要的意义。本文通过分析鄱阳湖湿地资源特点，以生态经济战略为指导思想，着重探讨了保护和合理利用这一资源的发展思路和措施等，提出了鄱阳湖区实施可持续发展的几点建议。     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

青海盐湖水化学特征的因子分析研究

采用最大方差正交旋转因子分析方法研究青海盐湖水化学特征，结果表明，青海盐湖水化学类型主要为硫酸镁盐型，盐湖卤水发育程度较深，没有碳酸盐型，K、Na、Mg//Cl、SO4-H2O是青海盐湖卤水的主要化学平衡体系等，这与青海盐湖的实际情况完全相符。     

辽西早白垩世义县组大康堡层纹泥的古环境意义

辽西地区义县组湖泊沉积层中产出著名的“热河生物群”化石,对于此时期古环境的研究一直是诸多学者关注的焦点.本文对大康堡层湖相纹泥展开研究,重建此时期古环境.通过野外及室内对纹泥组成、类型、厚度等方面的观测,对此时期古气候有了新的认识.纹泥厚度特征变化表明沉积期降水量和沉积速率逐渐减小,统计洪水沉积间纹层数量可指示沉积期洪水事件的频率和规模.结合近现代纹泥形成和保存条件,可知该地区沉积期湖泊水体较深,湖水分层,存在一个缺氧环境,具有较小的表面积/深度比,湖盆形态适合,未受到风的侵扰.     

长江源头典型湖泊表层沉积物中多氯联苯残留状况

选择地处长江源头典型湖泊之一的红枫湖为试区,对该水域的14个典型采样点表层沉积物中多氯联苯(PCBs)残留量进行了调研,以揭示长江源头典型湖泊中PCBs的残留现状,以及各种同系物在湖泊底质中的分布特征.结果表明:PCBs残留总量介于ND~87.7 ng/g之间,平均值在27.2 ng/g,主要以4~6氯联苯为主.按残留量均值从高到低的几种同系物依次是:PCB138>PCB153>PCB126>PCB180>PCB105;检出率较高的几种同系物依次是:PCB153>PCB138>PCB126>PCB180.PCBs含量具有明显的地域性,以花鱼洞大桥为界限,将湖分为南北两湖,PCBs总含量北湖明显高于南湖.初步认为工业污染和PCBs理化性质是造成百花湖底质中PCBs来源的主要原因.     

锂吸附剂失活机理及再生工艺研究

对工业装置中的吸附剂中毒机理进行了分析,并对中毒后吸附性能的再生开展了研究。通过X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征手段分析了吸附剂中毒机理,发现传质孔道被含镁沉积物堵塞是吸附剂中毒的主要原因,导致传质面积降低,进而影响吸附容量。在此基础上,研究了多种吸附剂的再生工艺,并对铵盐再生工艺进行了优化。结果表明:当铵盐处理液质量浓度为0.6 g·L^-1、恢复时间为97.6 h时,能满足工业生产的处理要求。     

盐湖老卤制备碱式碳酸镁的研究

以盐湖提钾后老卤中的副产品粗氯化镁为基本原料,运用正交实验法研究了纯碱法制备碱式碳酸镁的方法,获得适宜的制备工艺参数,为盐湖镁资源的开发及综合利用提供了依据和参考。