Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

阀盘的运动特性与泵阀失效机理

对钻井泵阀阀盘运动特性进行了计算分析。结果表明，泵阀密封面联接磨损的磨损速度与密封面上的接触比压成正比，泵的冲次是影响阀盘运动规律及对阀座产生冲击的重要因素，泵阀产生磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损的主要原因是泥浆、阀盘和阀座的冲击，冲蚀磨损导致泵阀的刺蚀。因此，优化泵的工作参数是提高泵阀的密封性能、延长其使用寿命的重要途径。     

某型液压驱动可变喷嘴涡轮增压器-滚柱磨损研究

某型液压驱动可变喷嘴涡轮增压器在研发过程中出现机械运动机构滚柱磨损导致机械结构卡死的现象。通过对实验结果的数据分析和硬件测量，并结合理论分析，找出承力滚柱分布位置是影响磨损的主要原因。通过模拟分析和实验相结合的方法找到滚柱的合理的分布位置以满足实际应用的要求。并且通过发动机实验证实了方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于分形理论的磨粒磨损预测模型

为了求解在粗糙表面上磨粒磨损的磨损率,在分形接触模型的基础上,利用塑性变形磨损理论推导了基于分形参数的磨损率模型,并建立了磨损率与分形维数、材料性能常数、磨屑概率之间的关系,从而反映出材料的磨损规律。从分析结果可以看出,当分形维数处在某一区间内时,随着分形维数的变化,磨损率先减小后增大;最优分形维数为1.5,此时磨损率最小。当分形维数保持不变时,随着尺度常数、概率常数的增大磨损率也随之增大;而随着材料性能常数的增大磨损率减小。当其他各参数都保持恒定时,接触面积越大磨损率也变大。该模型的建立为进一步研究粗糙表面的摩擦、磨损与润滑具有重要意义。     

油溶性有机钼添加剂的研究——二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼性能的评定

本文研究了不同浓度的二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼加入150~#中性油和10~#汽油机油中的基本性能。对其进行了抗摩、减磨及抗氧化试验。试验表明,油溶性二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼作为滑润油添加剂,能够有效地降低滑动表面的摩擦和磨损,提高承载能力。特别是低浓度二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼,直接加入全配方的10~# 汽油机油中,可以得到更好的减摩效果。     

含蠕磷墨铸铁闸瓦的摩擦磨损性能研究

本文对含磷蠕墨铸铁闸瓦的摩擦系数与耐磨性进行了系统的研究。试验证明,含磷1.0～1.3％的蠕墨铸铁闸瓦,其摩擦系数与2.0～2.5％的高磷灰铸铁闸瓦相当,而远高于含磷0.7～1.0％的中磷灰铸铁闸瓦。实际装车运行试验表明,含磷蠕铁闸瓦的耐磨性比上述高磷灰铸铁闸瓦的高。     

橡胶接触轮硬度、槽形和工件硬度对砂带磨削的影响

本文主要研究橡胶接融轮硬度、槽形和工件硬度对金属切除量、砂带磨损、磨削比、磨削力 和工件表面粗糙度的影响，它对砂带磨削时根据不同的工件硬度、不同的技术要求正确选用橡胶接触轮的硬度和槽形提供了依据．     

对高分子材料摩擦磨损机理的考察研究

本文综合论述了美国维吉尼亚州立大学机械系 N.S.Eiss 教授对高分子材料摩擦学特性的研究和应用情况。考察研究表明,该项研究已取得了许多成果,在美国处于领先地位。研究结果证明了高分子材料的摩擦学特性取决于分子结构、分子量、结晶度、横向环的密度、分子定向、薄膜转移、表面粗糙度及温度等因素。     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

由配副硬度差确定摩擦副最佳配副组合的试验

以自行火炮某关键件摩擦副所用材料45CrN i钢为研究对象,考察了该材料在原始态、淬火态、530℃回火态、380℃回火态4种不同热处理状态下互相配副时的干滑动摩擦磨损行为。研究了配副硬度差与磨损率的关系,根据这种关系确定了最佳配副组合。结果表明:在盘比销硬时,具有最小磨损率的摩擦副组合为380℃回火盘/原始销,但速度在1.33m/s时的最佳配副为淬火盘/原始销;当销比盘硬度大时,最佳配副组合为原始盘/淬火销。