动态校正的PI型广义预测控制器及其在反应釜系统中的仿真研究

提出了一种新型的广义预测控制器。由于在控制器的设计中,进行了预测误差的动态校正,并且控制器采用了比例积分型(PI)目标函数,因此该控制器对未建模动态具有很强的鲁棒性。应用低阶的模型对一个强放热的化学反应釜模型进行的仿真研究检验了该方法的有效性。     

包含式完全正则(T*3(1/2))是相对可乘的

本文讨论包含式完全正则空间（T31/2^＊）关于相对积拓扑的可乘性问题．     

Determination of erythrocyte pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase activity by31P nuclear magnetic resonance: Comparison of normal controls and multiple sclerosis patients

Summary A technique to assay erythrocyte pyrimidine 5-nucleotidase activity in situ using³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is presented. The assay is chemically specific, simple and applicable to untreated lysates. A comparison of enzyme levels in normal controls and in multiple sclerosis patients employing the assay yielded no significant differences between both groups. Difficulties encountered in the quantitative analysis of the assay using¹H-NMR spectroscopy are briefly discussed.     

机械制浆过程磨机负荷内模PI控制

针对双盘磨机在运行过程中具有大滞后、大惯性及非线性等特点,内模控制作为一种先进控制策略,鉴于其对过程模型精度要求不高等优点,提出了一种基于内模控制原理的PI控制方法,该方法设计的控制器仅有一个可调参数,且通过最大灵敏度指标实现其整定,有效避免了控制器整定的复杂性与随机性.仿真结果表明,与常规PID控制相比,所提方法可有效减小模型参数变化及各种干扰对系统性能的影响,满足机械制浆生产过程对控制器性能的要求,保证磨机安全稳定运行,实现了磨机负荷的稳定化控制,为机械制浆过程综合自动化系统的实施奠定基础.     

Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by continuous bending process after V-bending

The effects of V-bending process, continuous bending process and combination process on the microstructure and mechanical properties and formability of an AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The experimental results showed that no twins were found in the microstructure of all samples after processes due to the fine grain. The V-bending and continuous bending processes were proved to be an effective approach to modify the mechanical properties and formability. While the samples after the combination process exhibited better mechanical properties and formability than the single processed sample. The yield strength significantly decreased with the value of 100 MPa and the fracture elongation enhanced to 18.3% at room temperature. The Erichsen value was 5.0 mm which was significantly increased by 117% compared with as-received sample. The superior formability of combination processed samples was mainly attributed to the smaller r-value and n-value.     

Ad hoc网络PI队列管理算法稳定性分析

主动队列管理PI算法的稳定性是拥塞控制研究的重要内容。目前PI-AQM设计大多基于经验,缺乏稳定性的理论分析。针对Ad hoc网络的时滞特点,利用泰勒级数展开,将时滞系统线性化,分析了PI算法在时延无线网络中的稳定性,推导了时滞对象的稳定条件,以便进一步优化设计PI控制器。通过Matlab和NS2仿真,结果表明,选择kp=0.01,ki=0.04,的PI控制器能较好地稳定TCP/AQM时滞系统;与传统的去尾算法相比,PI控制器取得了较好的控制效果,队列长度维持在理想值附近。     

废旧橡胶粉改性沥青感温性的评价

采用高剪切工艺,备了三种废旧橡胶粉改性沥青;利用针入度指数法评价了改性沥青的感温性,采用当量软化点、当量脆点、4℃延度评价了改性沥青的高温稳定性和低温稳定性。结果表明,改性沥青的感温性得到很大程度的改善,当量软化点提高约7℃,当量脆点降低（8-10）℃,4℃延度提高20cm,说明废旧橡胶粉对沥青的感温性改性效果显著。     

On the mechanism of inhibition of p27 degradation by 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J 2 in lymphoblasts of Alzheimer’s disease patients

It has been proposed that neuroinflammation, among other factors, may trigger an aberrant neuronal cell cycle re-entry leading to neuronal death. Cell cycle disturbances are also detectable in peripheral cells from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. We previously reported that the anti-inflammatory 15- deoxy-Δ^12,14-prostaglandin J ₂ (15d-PGJ ₂) increased the cellular content of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27, in lymphoblasts from AD patients. This work aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of 15d-PGJ ₂-induced p27 accumulation. Phosphorylation, half-life, and the nucleo-cytoplasmic traffic of p27 protein were altered by 15d-PGJ2 by mechanisms dependent on PI3K/Akt activity. 15d-PGJ ₂ prevents the calmodulin-dependent Akt overactivation in AD lymphoblasts by blocking its binding to the 85-kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K. These effects of 15d-PGJ ₂ were not mimicked by 9,10-dihydro-15-deoxy-Δ^12,14- prostaglandin J ₂, suggesting that 15d-PGJ ₂ acts independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activation and that the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group in the cyclopentenone ring of 15d-PGJ ₂ is a requisite for the observed effects. Received 14 July 2008; received after revision 2 September 2008; accepted 12 September 2008     

变采样周期PI控制算法的仿真研究

使用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ中的ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ仿真工具对变采样周期的全数字化直流调速系统的ＰＩ控制算法进行了仿真研究,并提出了变采样周期的ＰＩ控制新算法,应用此算法设计的直流调速系统具有良好的性能