碗扣式多功能脚手架CO2气体保护自动焊机

采用CO2气体保护焊工艺研制了碗扣式多功能脚手架CO2气体保护自动焊接设备，在零部件尺寸不规范的条件下，利用电、气动机构实现多个工件的同时准确自动装卡及自动焊接，焊缝成形好，质量稳定，提高了生产效率，节约了能源及4／5的劳动力。     

CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料制备及其性能表征

采用溶媒浇铸/粒子滤取技术与气体发泡相结合的方法制备了三维、连通、微孔网状结构的CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料.测试了CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料的物理、力学性能并借助扫描电镜对其微结构进行了观察.结果表明,支架复合材料的初始物理、力学性能和微结构满足软骨组织工程对其支架材料的要求.     

PLGA组织工程支架的构建及降解行为研究

用本体开环聚合方式合成不同摩尔比的PLGA（n(dl-LA)n(GA)分别为85／15，75／25，65／35，55／45)共聚物。^H NMR和溶解试验结果表明，共聚物各链段呈无规分布，GA序列长度在1.3-1.8之间。通过溶液浇铸造-低热模压-粒子沥滤技术构建了高度多孔的PLGA组织工程支架，考察了它们在Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中的降解行为。结果表明：随着水解的进行，PLGA的特性粘度及构建的多孔支架的压缩强度迅速下降，共聚物中GA组分含量赵大，下降的速度越快，与之对应的多孔支架的多孔结构形态保持时间也随共聚物中GA组合分含量增加而下降，分别为8周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)分别为85/15和75/25）、4周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)为65/35）和2周（n(dl-LA)/n(GA)为55/45）；但质量损失速率比[η下降速度慢得多，多孔支架的降解速率慢于薄膜的降解速率。     

门式脚手架的搭设构造及设计计算

文章运用弹性稳定理论的有限元法．探讨了门式钢管脚手架各种搭设状态下的实际受力性能，分析了影响脚手架承载力的各主要因素．文中还提出了承受非比例荷载的结构稳定计算新方法。通过计算表明，所提出的计算方法对门式钢管脚手架的设计计算有实用价值。     

灌注速率对成纤维细胞在三维支架中生长和胶原合成的影响

为了降低工程化组织体外构建过程中的传质限制,采用自行研制的灌注生物反应器系统,以人皮肤成纤维细胞为模型细胞,以PET(Poly(ethylene terephthalate))为三维支架,构建工程化真皮组织,考察灌注速率对成纤维细胞生长和胞外基质合成的影响。将人皮肤成纤维细胞灌注接种于PET支架,分别以0.02、0.2、0.8 cm/min的灌注速率培养18 d。结果表明,灌注培养能促进细胞增殖,提高细胞在3D支架中均匀分布;与静态培养和0.02 cm/min的灌注速率相比,在0.2 cm/min和0.8 cm/min的灌注速率下进行培养,提高了细胞的葡萄糖比消耗速率,刺激细胞合成和分泌更多的胶原基质,但增加了流失到培养液中胶原的比例,灌注培养是体外构建工程化真皮组织的有效方法。     

角膜组织工程支架壳聚糖-胶原复合膜的性能

制备了壳聚糖-胶原角膜组织工程支架,考察了复合膜支架的光学性能、力学强度、结晶性、吸水率、亲水性、微观形貌及细胞亲和性,发现支架内胶原与壳聚糖两种分子间存在较强的相互作用,且具有良好的相容性,支架表面平滑均一,内部呈现层状有序结构．壳聚糖-胶原复合膜具有优异的透光率和适宜的湿态力学强度．细胞培养实验中,人角膜缘上皮细胞能在支架上较好地粘附和增殖分化,显示复合膜支架具有良好的细胞亲和性．结果表明壳聚糖-胶原复合膜有望成为一种性能良好的角膜组织工程支架．     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

石圪台煤矿71203工作面过断层分析

介绍了71203工作面断层情况及前期准备工作,阐述了综采过断层的工艺,指出在断层部分进行回采卧底留顶快速直推法通过断层,可取得很好的经济效益.     

Peptide aptamers: exchange of the thioredoxin-A scaffold by alternative platform proteins and its influence on target protein binding

Peptide aptamers have emerged as powerful new tools for molecular medicine. They can specifically bind to and functionally inactivate a given target molecule under intracellular conditions. Typically, peptide aptamers are generated by screening a randomized peptide expression library, displayed from the Escherichia coli thioredoxin A (TrxA) protein. Here, we transferred peptide moieties from defined TrxA-based peptide aptamers to alternative scaffold proteins, such as the green fluorescent protein and staphylococcal nuclease. Yeast and mammalian two-hybrid assays as well as in vitro binding analyses show that the TrxA scaffold can be a major determinant for the binding of peptide aptamers. In addition, we demonstrate that TrxA can correctly display peptide sequences that correspond to the binding domains of natural interaction partners. Therefore, sequence analyses of TrxA-based peptide aptamers, isolated by two-hybrid screening from randomized expression libraries, should also be useful to find cellular binding partners for a given target protein, by homology. Received 1 August 2002; received after revision 17 September 2002; accepted 19 September 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

骨组织工程聚左旋乳酸多孔框架快速成形研究

为制备用于骨组织工程的细胞载体框架结构 ,对快速成形技术制备聚左旋乳酸多孔框架结构的若干基础问题进行了研究。提出了聚左旋乳酸快速成形的精密挤出成形工艺 ,研究了此工艺制备多孔框架结构的设备与工艺过程 ,分析了制备的多孔框架结构应用于组织工程人工骨的可行性。制备的多孔框架结构具有合适的分子量、孔隙结构、孔隙率、机械强度和生物降解性能 ,可以用作骨组织工程的组织再生框架结构