电子碰撞Ag的L壳层电离截面的测量

作者用Si(Li)探测器测量了能量为5～2keV的电子碰撞Ag的L壳总平均电离截面；用Monte Carlo方法计算的电子反射能谱，修正了来自衬底的反射电子对测量结果的影响．作者对实验结果与Cryzinski的理论计算结果进了比较．     

微波等离子体离子化检测器研究

本文采用氢气为载气和等离子体工作气体，以苯和二氧化碳为例，对不同电离电位样品组分经过和不经过等离子体两种样品引入检测器方式进行了详细的对比研究，发现检测器分别具有质量型和浓度型检测器的响应特征．探讨了空气引人等离子体对检测器分析性能的影响．     

PASCAL—SPECPK—酸碱离解常数的确定

完成了用分光光度数据确定二元质子酸碱重叠离解常数的程序设计,可快速、准确测定 pK_1和 pK_2,并给出模拟反算的离差及标准误差.程序用 TurboPascal(V5.0)编制.     

大立体角多参数电离室

因重离子核物理研究工作研究,研制成功灵敏区深庶３５ｃｍ的大立体角多参数电离室,可同 量信号△Ｅ、Ｅ和位置信号Ｘ、Ｙ等多项参数。     

High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.     

Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS

The¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle, which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al₂O₃/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al₂O₃ and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os-Al₂O₃/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area.     

螺烯化合物邻接矩阵特征根与电离能的关系

考虑分子图顶点的性质,用分子拓扑学方法构建螺烯化合物新的邻接矩阵.研究发现新的邻接矩阵特征根与螺烯化合物的电离能有良好的相关性:Ipi(eV)=4.514 2.952OMOi,R=0.9897,s=0.154,n=129.用该方法计算共轭多环芳烃分子轨道能级,简便、无需占用大量机时.图1,表4,参11.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

稠密Ar等离子体中粒子间相互作用的研究

采用压致电离和离子球模型处理稠密等离子体中粒子之间的相互作用,探讨了冲击压缩产生的稠密氩等离子 体中粒子之间相互作用对电子密度的影响.     

真空紫外薄膜光学常数的多约束非线性方程组计算

本文推导出目标函数的导数公式，改进了利用“多约束非线性方程组”计算真空紫外光学常数的方法，我们自编了ＶＵＶ－ＲＯＣＰ微机软件，可由真空紫外反射率求出真空紫外薄膜光学常数和入射光的偏振度。运用该软件对不同工艺的Ａｕ、Ｐｔ、Ａｌ样品的反射率进行解析，得到了它们的真空紫外薄膜光学常数，并与国外报道的结果进行了比较。