血管活性肠肽在皖西白鹅延髓内的分布

应用免疫组织化学SABC染色法,对血管活性肠肽(VIP)免疫反应阳性细胞在皖西白鹅延髓内的分布进行了观察。结果发现,在皖西白鹅延髓的下橄榄核、楔束核、迷走神经背核、疑核、三叉神经脊束核和薄束核分布有VIP免疫阳性细胞。     

清华同方与重庆维普中文期刊全文数据库的比较与分析

对清华同方与重庆维普中文期刊全文数据库的收录范围、检索策略、检索结果等方面进行综合比较与分析。     

A glucagon-secretin-like peptide stimulates the intrinsic nervous plexus of guinea pig gallbladder

Summary The role of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), as a possible neurotransmitter of the intrinsic nerve plexus in the guinea pig gallbladder, was investigated by monitoring spontaneous contractile activity. VIP receptor antagonist (4 Cl-D-Phe⁶, Leu¹⁷)-VIP did not produce any effect on muscular tone and spontaneous activity, whereas (N-Ac-Tyr¹, D-Phe²)-GRF-(1-29)-NH₂, (14-GRF analog), which is known to stimulate digestive enzyme secretion by interacting with the VIP-preferring receptors, greatly increased the amplitude and frequency of waves as well as the muscular tone. Since VIP receptor antagonist acts selectively as a competitive antagonist for the action of VIP, we conclude that the gallbladder inhibitory intrinsic plexus neurotransmitter is not VIP, but a member of the glucagon-secretin family of peptides.     

人胎颈交感节肽能神经元的免疫细胞化学的研究

取１６例２４～３２周龄的死亡人胎作材料，用免疫细胞化学方法，于光镜下观察到颈上神经节（简称颈上节）和星状神经节（简称星状节）中存在含血管活性肠肽（ＶＩＰ）神经元和纤维，含生长抑素（ＳＯＭ）神经元和纤雏以及含Ｐ物质（ＳＰ）纤维，但未发现含ＳＰ神经元。二节中的含ＶＩＰ神经元和含ＳＯＭ神经元形状多种，免疫反应染色深浅不等，颈上节以大、中型细胞为主，而星状节以中、小型细胞居多。上述神经元类型和分布未有明显的胎龄变化。结果揭示颈交感神经节中，含ＶＩＰ和含ＳＯＭ神经元在出生前已经发育。ＶＩＰ、ＳＯＭ和ＳＰ３种神经肽在胎儿期已作为神经传导物或神经调节物而发挥功能。     

快速检验食品中沙门氏菌和O157:H7大肠杆菌

利用沙门氏菌快速检验装置(Oxoid公司出口）和可视免疫沉淀物（VIP）试剂盒（BioControlSystems公司出口）对广西桂林市的七星区某农贸市场的20种食品进行了沙门氏菌和O157：H7大肠杆菌的快速抽样检验，结果发现，其中的11种食品的沙门氏菌呈阳性反应，4种食品的O157：H7大肠杆菌也呈阳性反应，与目前国内普遍使用的传统检验方法相比，该方法具有快速、简便、高效、准确的特点。     

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR PARAMETERIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

This paper presents sensitivity analysis for parameterized variational inequality problems (VIP). Under appropriate assumption, it is shown that the perturbed solution to parameterized VIP is existent, unique, continuous and different iable with respect to perturbation parameter. In the case of differentiability, we derive the equations for calculating the derivative of solution variables with respect to the perturbation parameters.     

对国内三大全文库收录南通商贸高等职业学校学术论文的统计分析

为系统地了解南通商贸高等职业学校1999—2009年的教科研论文成果之详情,借助于国内三大全文数据库,对该校1999—2009年的发文量、作者发文量分布、作者发文被引量、作者发文被下载量、学科发文量等情况进行了分析研究。     

感染NDV后鸡腺胃中P物质和VIP的分布及动态观察

70只35日龄SPF鸡随机分成对照组和攻毒组.攻毒组经腹腔接种鸡新城疫病毒后,分别取腺胃,并用免疫组织化学方法检测组织中NDV、P物质和VIP的分布及动态变化.结果表明：P物质和VIP在两组鸡的腺胃中都有存在,且三种物质的表达量呈现正相关性,其含量在感染后有增加,证明了P物质和VIP在感染NDV后有调节动物防御系统的作用.     

一个犬凝集素基因VIP36的人类同源基因cDNA的克隆、染色体定位和表达谱分析

从人的胎脑cDNA文库中克隆到一条犬凝集素基因VIP36的人类同源基因,此cDNA序列全长2430bp,拟编码一个382个氨基酸残基的蛋白,它编码的蛋白与犬VIP36有52％的同源性,因此将其命名为人类VIP36L基因,应用辐射杂交方法,钭该基因定位在人2号染色体的分子标记D2S388和D2S113之间,采用基因芯片杂交的方法研究其表达谱情况,发现该基因在胎皮和肝癌组织中表达量较高。     

Priming effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on the respiratory burst of neutrophils non-mediated by plasma membrane receptors

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) primed the respiratory burst of human neutrophils in response to phorbol myristate acetate. Maximal and half-maximal effects were achieved at 10 and 0.5 nM VIP respectively. The absence of plasma membrane receptors to VIP in neutrophils suggests that priming of the respiratory burst should be considered as a side effect of VIP. However, from the above indicated concentration range, the priming of the neutrophil by VIP cannot be considered as a pharmacological effect. The enhancement of the formation of reactive oxygen metabolites by VIP may be important in the pathology of VIP-producing tissues.