Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

吐哈盆地三叠纪孢粉地层学及古气候特征

吐哈盆地三叠系划分为韭菜园组、烧房沟组、克拉玛依组和黄山街组，通过对三叠纪地层的孢粉分析，建立了该盆地的四个孢粉组合带，Limatulasporites—Tae－niaesporites—Alisporites组合带、Aratrisporites—Punctatisporties组合带、Punc－tatisporites—Calamospora组合带和Cycadopites—Lophotriletes—Protoconiferus组合带。依据孢粉的演化得出吐哈盆地三叠纪的古气候为早期的干旱温暖到晚期的潮湿炎热。     

多值Nemytskij算子的上半连续性

本文给出了作用在Ｍｕｓｉｃｌａｋ－Ｏｒｌｉｃａ－Ｆ空间上的多值Ｎｅｍｙｔｓｋｉｊ算子上半连续的充分条件。     

岷江上游干旱河谷区土壤水分含量及其动态

于2002年8月～2003年7月对四川西部理县干旱河谷区土壤水分状况进行了定位研究。结果表明：在理县干旱河谷区，不饲海拔高度0～50cm土层土壤平均含水量总的变化趋势是阴坡比阳坡高。而土壤水分空间异质性阳坡比阴坡大。同一坡向不同海拔的土壤含水量变化为2050m处的最高，1850m处的次之，1450m处再次之，1650m处最少，表明了在干旱区河谷的两岸坡面上部土壤水分状况最好，在坡面下部靠近河流处次之，中下坡水分条件最差。相同海拔高度，不同坡向土壤含水量都表现为随着土层深度的增加土壤含水量增加的趋势，且30～50cm土层的土壤含水量最高。     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.     

一类含时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性

利用J.Wu和X.Zou(J.Dynam.Diff.Eqns.,2001,13(3):651～687.)建立的解的存在性理论,研究 2u1(x,t) u1(x,t) t=D1b1+a1u2(x,t-τ2)], x2+r1u1(x,t)[1-u1(x,t-τ1) u2(x,t) 2u2(x,t) t=D2b2+a2u1(x,t-τ4)], x2+r2u2(x,t)[1-u2(x,t-τ3)的行波解,其中x∈R,t∈R,ui(x,t)∈R,Di>0,ri>0,ai>0,bi>0,i=1,2,a1a2<1,τj>0,j=1,2,3,4,得到了这个系统波前解存在的充分条件.     

采空区埋管抽放技术在U型通风系统工作面上隅角瓦斯治理应用研究

本文以山西晋煤集团岳城矿1302(下)综采工作面为例,探讨了U型通风系统工作面采空区瓦斯涌出规律及其治理原则,研究结果表明,通过在回风巷敷设两趟采空区管路,一趟插入上隅角进行抽放,另一趟埋入采空区进行埋管抽放,通过进行两趟管路抽放,可有效地遏制采空区瓦斯涌出,消除工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚现象,确保工作面安全生产。     

与支配集有关的上可嵌入图

结合图的支配集与其他相关条件,证明了如下结果:(1)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为轮W,且V(W)={x,y1,y2,,yt}(t≥3)为图G的一个支配集,则图G是上可嵌入的.(2)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为完全二部图D=(X,Y;E),且V(D)=X∪Y为图G的一个支配集(其中|X|≥3,|Y|≥4),则图G是上可嵌入的.     

新疆南天山库车河地区二叠—三叠系界线探讨

新疆南天山库车河地区山着二叠－三叠系的连续剖面，剖面中地层界线清楚，化石较为丰富。在上二叠统比尤勒包谷孜群中发现了安加拉大陆晚二叠世植物群的典型代表“Ｃａｌｌｉｐｔｅｒｉｓ”ｚｅｉｌｌｅｒｉ和俄罗斯库滋涅茨克煤田上二叠统顶部的特有种Ｙａｖｏｓｋｙａ ｍｕｎｇａｔｉｃａ。而下三叠统俄霍布拉克群的植物化石具明显的中生代面貌。因此，库车河地区海西期花岗岩之上覆盖着晚二叠世晚期地层，它与下三叠统俄霍布拉克     

非线性参数最优化的几个定理

本文考虑非线性参数最优化问题:其中M X,而X和A为度量空间,f:X×A→R为一函数,将要证明有关非线性参数最优化问题定性稳定性的几个定理。