烟赤净对烟草赤星病的防效

用 8 %烟赤净对烟草赤星病进行田间药效试验 ,结果表明 ,8%烟赤净水剂 80 0倍液的平均防效为 77.12 % ,防效最高 ;4 0 %菌核净可湿性粉剂 5 0 0倍液平均防效为 6 5 .81% ;农用链霉素 2 0 0万单位的平均防效为5 5 .4 1% ,防效最低。     

烟草伤残苗超越补偿反应的生理测试初报

检测结果证明烟苗在遭到外力损伤情况下,其内部主要生理指标标如叶绿素含量、光合速率、可溶性糖含量和根活力等在伤残初期有不同程度的升高,表现出较为明显的超越补偿反应。但各指标升高幅度随时间而渐降,表时超越补偿反应具有一定的时效性。     

烟草普通花叶病的发生与药剂防治研究

对烟草普通花叶病的发生与药剂防治进行研究的结果表明 ,花叶病在 4月上旬严重发生 ,于 5月上中旬达到高峰。在选用的几种药剂中 ,病毒必克防治效果最好 ,为 5 5 .6 5 % ;其次是菌克毒克的防效为 5 0 .8% ;金叶宝的防效为 36 .1% ,植病灵的防效最差 ,仅为 0 .9%。     

Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus

A circular DNA molecule, designated as DNAβ, was identified in tobacco plants infected with Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) isolates Y5 and Y8 by PCR using primers based on the conserved region of the two reported DNAβ sequences of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (WTGs). The complete nucleotide sequences of DNAβ of Y5 and Y8 (TLCV DNAβ) were determined. Y5 DNAβ comprises 1333 nucleotides encoding 8 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 4 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA; Y8 DNAβ consists of 1338 nucleotides encoding 7 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 3 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. TLCV DNAβ has little sequence homology to DNA-A of TLCV., except that it shares conserved TAATATTAC loop sequence with TLCV DNA-A. Sequence comparison showed that Y5 DNAβ shared 85% sequence homology with Y8 DNAβ, and both Y5 DNAβ and Y8 DNAβ had relatively low sequence identity (51%–65%) with the reported DNAβ molecules associated with Ageratum yellow vein virus and Cotton leaf curl virus. The immunotrapping PCR and whitefly transmission tests showed that DNAβ molecule could be encapsidated in virus particle and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of DNAβ associated with WTGs in China.     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

网络环境下研究院所文献资料室发展之路——以贵州省烟草科学研究所为例

介绍了建立《中国烟草早期文献数据库及网上展览厅》系统平台的背景及意义，阐述了该系统平台的结构与功能，对后继利用《中国烟草早期文献数据库及网上展览厅》的系统平台为读者提供主动的、个性化的服务进行了一些思考，探讨了网络环境下研究院所文献资料室未来的发展之路。     

三生烟和心叶烟对TMV挑战接种的响应差异

用TMV溶液分别感染三生烟和心叶烟,36h,24h和12h后挑战接种同一浓度的TMV溶液,对其产生枯斑的数目和大小进行了分析比较．结果表明：在感染病毒后同一间隔时间挑战接种TMV,三生烟各处理叶片上形成的全叶枯斑数显著少于心叶烟;两品种烟草感染病毒36h后挑战接种TMV产生的全叶平均枯斑数与其他各处理组的差异都极为显著．     

烟草制品中无机元素的半定量分析

采用ＨＰ４５００Ｐｌｕｓ ＩＣＰ＿ＭＳ仪器,对烟草制品的无机痕量元素进行了分析,经实验验证,本方法对于烟草制品的无机痕量元素的分析快速,简单,有效,对烟草制品无机痕量元素的测定具有指导意义。     

中国烟草企业物流配送中心选址研究

为提高中国烟草行业的运营效率并降低其运作成本,针对目前烟草企业运营情况,分析其采购环节物流配送流程。通过选择适当的配送中心来实现规模效应,以提高其运输效率并降低运输成本。提出了在考虑所有资源充分利用情况下,采用0-1混合整数规划方法为其构建物流配送中心选址模型。最后以某一城市烟草企业为例进行建模并利用EXCEL进行计算,事实证明该模型具有实际可操作性和有效性,对中国烟草企业的配送中心选址问题研究具有一定的参考价值。     

一种简易烟叶烘烤自动监控仪的设计

本文研究了一种基于MSC51单片机的简易烟叶烘烤自动监控仪。该监控仪能够对烤房内温湿度进行自动检测和控制,实现烟叶烘烤的自动控制。与其它的同类产品相比具有设计简单、价格低和使用方便的优点。