Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

苯酚的直接催化羟基化及其产物的气相色谱分析

具有ＭＥＬ拓扑结构的新型钛硅沸石ＴＳ－２，对用Ｈ２Ｏ２直接将苯酚选择性氧化为邻、对苯二酚的反应，表现出优良的催化活性，Ｈ２Ｏ２的选择率和产物所上率都很高。产品混合物的定量分析采用气相色谱法，以ＯＶ－２５为固定液、联苯为内标，得到了令人满意的结果。     

光催化降解直接R-F染料溶液的研究

本文以TiO_2为催化剂,采用中压汞灯为光源对偶氮染料溶液进行了光催化降解的研究。研究表明,该实验能够使直接R-F偶氮染料水溶液降解脱色,该反应为动力学一级反应。染料初始浓度在50mg·L~(-1),温度在20±1℃,经20min光照,其脱色率为97.0％以上;COD_(cr)去除率为60％左右。     

多级Nd－Fe－B强永磁体悬挂带式除铁器的研究

利用Ｎｄ—Ｆｅ—Ｂ强永磁合金研制成多级悬挂带式除铁器，其综合性能优于目前国内外使用的电磁铁和铁氧体型除铁器，具有磁力强、轻便及除铁效果好等特点。     

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

硫酸钛为钛源制备二氧化钛的实验条件研究

实验以硫酸钛为钛源、尿素为沉淀剂、聚乙二醇600为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备二氧化钛粉末。主要讨论了影响沉淀形成时间的主要因素:尿素的用量及加入方法、聚乙二醇的用量、以及水浴的温度等。实验结果表明,以硫酸钛为钛源、尿素为沉淀剂、聚乙二醇600为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备二氧化钛粉末最佳反应条件为:在水浴加热343 K条件下,将尿素缓慢滴加到硫酸钛和聚乙二醇600的混合液中,硫酸钛和聚乙二醇600的混合液在磁力搅拌器搅拌时滴加尿素,用硫酸调节pH在1.5~2,保持硫酸钛、尿素和聚乙二醇600的摩尔比1∶12∶0.01。     

纯钛BT1-0低周疲劳损伤机理的研究

在室温拉-扭载荷下研究了纯钛BT1-0低周疲劳循环变形的宏观特性,结果显示材料的循环变形行为与应变幅值有关,遵循Coffin-Manson关系.通过透射电镜观察了在低周疲劳过程中位错组态,TEM观察表明:材料在比例载荷的损伤变形为滑移位错;在非比例载荷形成了孪晶结构,孪晶形态和尺寸与相位角相关.分析了该材料在低周疲劳损伤的微观行为.     

关于铝合金材料性能的论述

介绍多种铝合金材料及相关成型方法,性能,用途,优缺点,广阔前景。着重介绍2004年日本制钢所由纳米微细结晶粒构成的锌铝合金的性能和实用前景。     

Kondo合金低温电阻率的自洽计算

从Slave-boson平均场理论出发,对Yoshimori-Kasai模型进行修正,应用相干势近似(CPA)方法计算了Kondo合金低温电阻率。结果表明,当合金中磁性原子浓度大于某个值时,重费米子系统明显地表现出相干性。给出了低温下电阻率的表达式。     

非晶态Ni-P合金的组织结构转变

本文采用化学镀方法制备非晶态Ni-P合金,研究了非晶态Ni—P合金的组织结构转变过程。结果表明,非晶态Ni-P合金的磷含量影响其晶化转变,磷含量小于11.0％,晶化相为f.c.c Ni,大于11.0％的则为Ni_3P,其过程类似过冷液体的结晶过程。