Ag 掺杂TiO2薄膜的低温制备及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为钛前驱体,硝酸银为银物种掺杂给体,采用溶胶—凝胶法低温制备经Ag+掺杂改性的TiO2溶胶,并采用旋涂法在普通盖玻片上制备TiO2薄膜,用XRD、FTIR等测试手段对制备的样品进行表征。以2,4-二氯苯酚为模拟污染物,考察了Ag+-TiO2薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明:掺杂Ag+对TiO2的晶型转变有影响,可促进锐钛矿相向金红石相转变;银物种以Ag2O与Ag2TiO3形式存在。在实验条件下,掺杂Ag+的摩尔分数为1.5%时,其光催化性能最好,且薄膜的光催化重复使用性能良好。     

基于二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶膜固定肌红蛋白/银纳米粒子构筑过氧化氢生物传感器

本文通过气相沉积二氧化钛（TiO2）溶胶-凝胶技术将肌红蛋白（Mb）和银纳米粒子（AgNPs）固载到玻碳电极表面.循环伏安实验表明,Mb/AgNPs/TiO2溶胶-凝胶膜电极在pH 6.9的缓冲溶液中能够展示出一对明显的Mb Fe（Ⅲ）/（Ⅱ）氧化还原峰,并且对过氧化氢具有良好的催化作用,线性范围为5×10-6 mol L-1-8.5×10-5 mol L-1（R=0.998,n=18）,检测限为5.0×10-7 mol L-1（信噪比为3）,可用做过氧化氢生物传感器.     

Bionic titania coating carbon multi-layer material derived from natural leaf and its superior photocatalytic performance

Bionic titania coating carbon multi-layer material was fabricated by employing canna leaves as substrate and carbon precursor. Titania nanocrystals were assembled and coated on the natural films. The carbonation treatment under pure N_2 atmosphere yielded the ultrathin multi-film hybrid material. The carbon layer was coated with small anatase titania crystallite(8–10 nm) and possessed a highly specific surface area of 248.3 m~2 g~(-1). Examination using UV–visible spectrophotometer(UV–vis) showed that the band gap of the multi-layer material was reduced to 2.75 eV, and the hydrogen production by photocatalytic splitting of water under visible light irradiation was about 302 μmol g~(-1) after six hour.     

纳米ZrO2-TiO2复合氧化物微粉的制备研究

研究了用水热法制备纳米ZrO₂-TiO₂复合氧化物微粉。制备了ZrO₂(C)-TiO₂(A),ZrO₂(C)-TiO₂(R),ZrO₂(T)-TiO₂(A),ZrO₂(T)-TiO₂(R)四组纳米复合氧化物及无定形的复合 Zr-Ti 水合氧化物。研究了它们的相变和可烧结性。经1400℃烧结10h得到了具有95%理论密度的ZrTiO₄陶瓷。     

Investigation of functional, physical, mechanical and thermal properties of TiO2 embedded polyester hybrid composites: A design of experiment (DoE) study

This paper presents a study on the Design of Experiments(Do E) approach to optimize the fabrication parameters of titania(TiO_2) embedded glass fiber reinforced polyester hybrid composites(HCs). HCs of unsaturated polyester resin(UPR) were fabricated using methyl ethyl ketone peroxide(MEKP) as the curing agent by hand lay-up process(HLUP) and compression molding technique(CMT). The fabrication parameters were optimized by Taguchi Do E(an orthogonal array of L25) using 3 control factors(concentration of TiO_2, concentration of MEKP and curing temperature) having 5 levels each. Statistical tools were employed to identify significant factors affecting tensile strengths and its reproducibility during HLUP. It was found that the concentration of TiO_2 in HCs significantly influenced the tensile strength(TS) followed by MEKP concentration and curing temperature. The highest value of TS was obtained at 3 wt% TiO_2, 2 wt% MEKP and 80 °C. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of TiO_2 concentration was basis for fabrication of polyester titania glass fiber hybrids(PTGFHs), which were further investigated for density and void fractions, linear shrinkage, flexural strength, impact strength, hardness and thermal behaviors. Moreover, cross-linking and hydrogen-bonding between polymeric chains, styrene, silica content of glass fiber and TiO_2 particles in PTGFHs were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.     

Role of support in photothermal carbon dioxide hydrogenation catalysed by Ni/CexTiyO2

Nickel was supported on varied ratios of ceria-titania mixed oxides(Ni/Ce_xTi_yO_2) to evaluate the role the support plays in photothermal carbon dioxide hydrogenation to produce methane. In a batch photothermal reactor system, Ni/CeO_2 achieved the highest conversion rate, reaching a conversion of 93% in approximately60–90 min. To decouple the influence of light and heat, the CO_2 hydrogenation was examined in an in-house designed photothermal reactor, whereby heat can be applied externally. Decoupling experiments revealed that heat from the thermalisation by light was the main driving force for the reaction. In addition, the conversion and temperature profile of the different catalysts revealed that the catalyst performance was governed by catalyst reducibility. H_2-TPR analyses showed that the Ni became more readily reducible with increasing Ce O_2 content,suggesting that the oxide plays a role in activating the Ni. The reduction temperature of the nickel catalyst(following a reduction and passivation process) was below 200 °C, which meant that the inherent heating temperature of the photothermal reactor was sufficient to initiate Ni/CexTiyO_2 catalyst activity. The exothermic methanation reaction was then able to heat the system further, ultimately reaching a temperature of 285 °C. The ancillary rise in temperature promotes further nickel reduction and methane formation, leading to a "snow-ball"effect. The findings demonstrate that, to achieve a "snow-ball" effect in a photothermal system, designing a catalyst which is easy to reduce, active for CO_2 hydrogenation, and capable of converting light to heat for its initial activation is critical.     

Structure and photocatalytic properties of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-Graphene Oxide intercalated composite

TiO2-Graphene Oxide intercalated composite (TiO2-Graphene Oxide) has been successfully prepared at low temperature (80°C) with graphite oxide (GO) and titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2) as initial reactants.GO was firstly exfoliated by NaOH and formed single and multi-layered graphite oxide mixture which can be defined as graphene oxide,[TiO]2+ induced by the hydrolysis of Ti(SO4)2 diffused into graphene oxide interlayer by electrostatic attraction.The nucleation and growth of TiO2 crystallites took place at low temperature and TiO2-Graphene Oxide composite was successfully synthesized.Furthermore,the photocatalytic properties of TiO2-Graphene Oxide under the irradiation of UV light were also studied.The results show that the degradation rate of methyl orange is 1.16 mg min-1 g-1(refer to the efficiency of the initial 15 min).Compared with P25 powder,this kind of intercalation composite owns much better efficiency.On the other hand,the reusable properties and stable properties of TiO2-Graphene Oxide intercalated composite are also discussed in this paper.At last,crystalline structure,interface status,thermal properties and microscopic structure of TiO2-Graphene Oxide were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),thermogravimetric analysis (TGA),field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and high-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM).Also,we have analyzed major influencing factors and mechanism of the composite structures which evidently improve the photocatalytic properties.