总结失败教训的实际意义 --关于"失败学"的几点思考

失败学是当今日本流行的显学.文章在介绍失败学产生的历史背景,失败学的主要理论观点,对比国内外对失败研究的同时,力图阐明失败学在失败定义、失败分类和失败文化反思方面给我们带来的全新理念和现实价值.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

Fuzzy－AHP投入产出模型及其在地方电网理论电价研究中的应用

本文提出了应用Fuzzy-AHP编制投入产出表和建立投入产出模型的方法, 并用来研究地方电网理论电价问题, 以某县为例进行了验证, 结果表明方法和模型是合理可行的。     

有限维李代数Killing型一些性质

定义了Killing的正定、半正定和负定，讨论了域F上有限维李代数，特别是幂零李代数Killing型的一些结果．李代数g的对偶空间g^⊥对讨论其结构有很重要的意义，但经典李代数对g^⊥的结构几乎未作讨论，对如何计算g的对偶空间g^⊥给出了一些细化方法．     

浅析探究式教学在“思想道德与法律基础”课程教学中的运用

高校"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程是帮助大学生树立正确的人生观、道德观、法制观的重要课程。改革教学方法、创新教学模式是不断改进"基础"课教学,增强"基础"课吸引力、说服力和感染力的重要环节。探究式教学以尊重学生的自主探索、获取真知为基本特征,它与传统接受教学相比较,有其独特的运用价值。本文着重指出了探究式教学在"基础"课程中的实际运用,对探究问题的确定、探究方法的选择、教师的主导作用及学生的主体地位等问题结合教学实际进行了探讨,并指出了在"基础"课中探究式教学存在的问题。     

知识管理的综合战略动向

简要回顾了知识管理的概念由来及其发展概况,分析指出了当今知识管理的综合战略动向。认为知识管理的综合战略,系指紧密围绕主体对象(组织或个人)的中心工作而展开实施的全方位、多元化的知识创新战略,以期最终达到不同时期或不同阶段的规划目标。在强调综合战略研究方向和重视隐含知识的基础上,提出了基于综合战略的知识管理定义,为进一步拓展知识管理的理论前沿提供了一个崭新的视点。     

行为与决策科学研究的新领域--习惯域分析

习惯域分析 (HabitualDomainAnalysis)是美国管理科学杰出教授Po LungYu于 80年代初提出并进行系统研究的一种决策分析理论。概述了习惯域分析方面的研究成果 ,包括习惯域评估、核心习惯域、习惯域扩展与丰富、理想习惯域等 ,并指出了未来可能的研究问题。     

Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

樊107块开发效果评价

根据岩芯化验资料、矿场测试资料、生产动态资料等,绘制理论曲线;然后采用理论对比、与同类油藏对比、与行业标准对比等方法,对含水状况、注入水利用状况、储量动用状况、地层能量保持状况等进行单因素评价与分析,最后用模糊评判法对这些因素进行综合评判。结果表明:樊107由于采用与地应力方向相适应的井网方式,单层开发,减小了层间干扰,取得了较好的开发效果。