循环作用对马蹄寺石窟群岩体性能的影响

马蹄寺石窟群地处河西走廊中部,气候条件十分恶劣。由于常年受到温度、湿度、酸碱盐等作用的影响,石窟岩体性能出现了不同程度的劣化现象。通过开展室内模拟试验,研究以上多种恶劣环境的循环作用对于岩体抗压强度、波速、质量的影响规律,同时使用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、X射线荧光光谱(X-ray fluorescence,XRF)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对循环作用过程中样品的矿物组分、元素含量和微观形貌进行分析研究。研究结果表明,循环作用使样品中的长石类矿物和方解石含量降低,黏土类矿物含量增加,胶结程度下降,孔隙逐渐发展成为横向微裂隙,导致样品的性能出现不同程度的劣化现象。循环作用对岩体性能的影响程度从大到小依次为冻融循环、耐盐循环、耐碱循环、耐酸循环和温湿循环。     

中线在不对称负载作Y连接时的作用

通过实验分析和理论计算,从两个方面说明中线在不对称负载作星形连接时的作用.     

多元有序地质数据的最优分割法在工程中的应用

采用数学地质理论中的多元有序地质数据的最优分割方法对工程场地松散岩土层亚层进行了划分。实践证明 ,在土样物理力学性能评价指标选取合理的前提下 ,该方法简单方便 ,行之有效 ,可作为一种辅助手段帮助地质人员开展对土层的详细研究     

图像相关方法中采用多种子区进行位移测量

在图像相关位移测量方法中一般采用正方型子区搜索中心点的位移.当测量靠近裂纹或缺陷部位的位移时中心型子区失去效果,为了解决这一问题提出了非中心型子区的方法.证明了方法的有效性.认为在相关搜索时测量点既可选定在子区的中心位置,也可选定在非中心位置.进而提出了将测量点确定在子区角点的多种子区的方法.除通常的中心型子区外,至少还有4种子区可以采用,分别是右下角型、左下角型、右上角型和左上角型,这4种子区不但适用于表面裂纹或缺陷部位的位移测量,而且增加了图像有效信息的提取面积.     

Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

夹具设计中定位误差的新方法——向量分析法

就夹具设计中定位误差分析方法，提出了一种向量分析法，阐述了这种分析方法的思路和步骤。     

298K毛吸附溴化烷基三甲铵的性质及自由能

用液 /固吸附计量置换模型 ( SDM- A) ,研究了 2 98K羊毛纤维吸附溴化烷基三甲铵阳离子表面活性剂 CTAB和 DTAB的吸附等温线 ,结果表明它们均遵从 SDM- A的线性作图关系 .用 SDM-A的线性参数βα 和 q/z很好地描述了碳氢链长及加盐效应对于吸附性质的影响规律 ,特别是能定量地描述加盐效应对于吸附同时具有的促进和抵消两种相反作用的程度 ,并用 SDM- A的热力学 ,由线性参数计算得到了不同体系的吸附亲和能 ΔGA,解吸能 ΔGD 及总过程的自由能 ΔGP.一个吸附体系中 ,ΔGA 为常数且为较大的负值 ;ΔGD 为随溶液体相浓度 c增大而增大的正值 ;ΔGP为与 lgc呈线性关系的较小的负值 .计算所得结果能很好地解释实验事实 ,并可从更深层次上揭示吸附机理 .     

计算机房上送风空调系统探讨

在某计算机房空调设计实例基础上，介绍计算机房送风空调系统，包括上部送风系统、置换通风系统，分析几个在上送风系统中人们比较有疑问的问题。     

平庄局元宝山露天矿基岩疏干方案研究

分析了元宝山露天煤矿水文地质特征与基岩抽水试验情况，提出了元宝山露天矿基岩疏干设计方案，通过该方案的实施，解决了元宝山露天煤矿在剥离工作中出现陷车、陷镐、粘车、粘皮带这一难题，使剥离速度大大加快，缓解了采剥失调、生产接续紧张局面。不仅创造了可观的直接效益，而且间接效益更大，同时为今后的基岩疏干提供了宝贵经验。