胆甾相液晶条纹织构及螺纹织构的形成条件

本文用外磁场的作用,在楔形液晶盒中观测胆甾相液晶织构的形成条件及形成过程。     

Genes for resistance to stripe rust on chromosome 2B and their application in wheat breeding

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat worldwide. Growing resistant cultivars is the most economic and environmental friendly way to control the disease. There are many resistance genes to stripe rust located on wheat chromosome 2B. Here, we propose a strategy to construct the recombinant wheat chromosome 2B with multiple resistances to stripe rust by making crosses between wheat lines or cultivars carrying Yr genes and using marker-assisted selection, based on the reported information about resistance spectrum, chromosomal location, and linked markers of the genes. Pyramiding the resistance genes on 2B would afford a valuable strategy to control the disease by cultivating varieties with durable resistance. The possibility, efficiency, and prospect of the suggested strategy are reviewed in the paper.     

一种基于条纹密度和方向的干涉条纹图滤波方法

光学干涉测量技术是以激光技术、视频技术、计算机图像处理技术相结合的一种现代测量技术。针对传统的图像滤波算法和经典的偏微分方程滤波存在的问题,将偏微分方程应用于干涉条纹图像滤波中,以条纹图光强导数为零的方向为条纹方向,并用条纹灰度在法向上的变化量来估计条纹密度;然后结合条纹的方向性和条纹疏密性对现有的偏微分方程滤波模型进行了改进。最后对实验结果进行了定性和定量分析,表明改进后的模型可以更有效地对光干涉图像进行滤波处理。     

基于仿真图像的相对辐射校正方法评价方案

提出了一种基于仿真图像的相对辐射校正方法评价方案。该方案从传感器像元间辐射不一致的产生机理出发,通过仿真得到辐射不一致影响的图像。由于待校正图像的"真实"目标信息已知,使得评价相对辐射校正方法缺乏客观标准的问题得到了很好地解决。采用校正后图像和原始目标的线性拟合度作为评价算法性能的指标。实验结果显示,该方案对相对辐射校正算法的评价与目视效果和理论分析是吻合的,能够准确地评价相对辐射定标算法的优劣。     

数字图象条带干扰的自动检测与处理

本文提出了一种条带干扰自动检测和处理的新方法。该方法无需关于条带的先验知识,它通过对局部图象进行相关分析和统计估值,由此来检测干扰参数并估计干扰的强度。文中详细地论述了加性,乘性,周期性以及非周期性等条带干扰的处理方法。实验结果表明,该方法有很好的去条带干扰效果和相当高的处理速度。     

Morphological and physiological analysis of narrow and striped leaf 1 （nsl1） mutant of rice （Oryza sativa L.） and the gene mapping

The shape and color of rice leaves are impor- tant agronomic traits that directly influence the proportion of sunlight energy utilization and ultimately affect the yield and quality. A new mutant exhibiting stable inheritance was identified as derived from ethyl methane sulfonate （EMS）-treated restorer Jinhui 10, tentatively named as narrow and striped leaf 1 （nsll）. The nsll displayed pale white leaves at the seeding stage and then white striped leaves in parallel to the main vein at the jointing stage. Meanwhile, its leaf blades are significantly narrower than the control group of Jinhui 10. The chloroplast structures of cells in the white striped area of the nsll mutant break down, and the photosynthetic pigments are significantly lower than that of the wild type. Moreover, fluorescence parameters, such as Fo, Fv/Fm, ФpsⅡ, qP, and ETR, in the nsll mutant are significantly lower than those of the wild type, and the photosynthetic efficiency is also significantly decreased. These changes in leaf color and shape, together with physiological changes in the nsll, result in smaller plant height and a decrease in the most important agro- nomic traits, such as the number of grains per panicle, grain weight, etc. Genetic analysis shows that the narrow and striped traits of the nsll mutant are controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene, which is located between InDel 16 and InDel 12 in chromosome 3. The physical distance is 204 kb. So far, no similar genes of such leaf color and shape in this area have been reported, This study has laid asolid foundation for the gene cloning and function analysis of NSL 1.     

热红外高光谱图像非均匀性校正方法研究

热红外高光谱成像因其被动成像、全天候工作等诸多优点,在军事和民用领域得到了日益广泛的应用,但国内受限于热红外面阵探测器、深低温光学系统等关键技术,少有基于实用样机高光谱数据集的数据处理研究。现以国内首次研制的实用热红外高光谱成像系统为依托,研究了一套相关的高光谱数据处理方法,为进一步光谱数据应用打下了基础。