A NEW DESCRIPA NEW DESCRIPTOR OF AMINO ACIDS BASED ON THE THREEDIMENSIONAL VECTOR OF ATOMIC INTERACTION FIELD

QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) IS A VERY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR MANY SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND CAN BE TERMED AS QUANTITATIVE SEQUENCE ACTIVITY MODELS(QSAM)[1] WHEN REFERRED TO THE RESEARCH ON RELATION- SHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURES AND ACTIVITIES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES, SUCH AS PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. HOW- EVER, IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH A QSAM MODEL,…     

钢琴教学的第一步--提高视谱能力

高等师范音乐专业的扩招以及入学新生普遍音乐基础差的现状,给高师音乐教育的质量带来直接的影响。钢琴课作为一门重要课程,如何以新的对策,对音乐基础差的、甚至不识谱的学生施教,在钢琴必修课的短暂的两年中尽可能获得更好的教学效果,是钢琴教学面临的既紧迫又艰巨的研究课题。开设视唱强化训练课程能迅速提高学生的视谱能力、对乐谱的分析能力,是提高钢琴教学效果,保证高师音乐教育质量的有效措施。     

因子分析和聚类分析的一个简单应用

利用因子分析方法研究六种化学元素(即六个变量)之间的相关性，得到因子得分，将因子得分作为新变量，用聚类分析方法对六块火山岩标本分类，进而对六种区域火山岩的元素含量情况作出较好的判断．     

标准化方法在大学生综合测评中的应用

本文将标准化方法应用于大学生综合测评中，通过标准化变换，将原始分数转换为标准分数，使各项分数可以比较或相加。这种方法克服了现行综合测评计算方法的缺陷，为全面、客观、合理地评价学生素质提供了优良的计算方法。     

电极反应标准常数及其应用

本文提出了电极反应标准常数的概念，运用该常数可以简便地判断氧化剂、还原剂的相对强弱及计算有关反应的平衡常数等。     

智力测验结构研究的认知成分分析技术

以分析瑞文标准推理测验的因子结构为例,介绍了智力因子结构研究的新方法——认知成分分析技术。     

期权稳健定价模型及实证

建立了期权稳健定价模型，给出了欧式看涨和看跌期权的稳健定价公式，并用标准普尔500指数期权的做市商买入价和卖出价数据进行了实证研究.     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

卫生部药品标准中药成方制剂中含反药药对成方制剂收载情况与分析

"十八反"、"十九畏"作为中医药领域传统的配伍禁忌,一直沿用至今,但由于临床不乏反药同用治疗某些疾病突显奇效的病案,其是否确属绝对配伍禁忌,是众多学者及临床医生关注的热点问题.<中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准·中药成方制剂>是卫生部为解决中药材品种混乱问题,保证人民用药安全有效,颁布的具有权威性的法定标准.据统计,其1～20册共收载成方制剂4052个品种,其中含反药配伍的成方制剂65个,包括含"十八反"药对的品种43个,含"十九畏"药对的品种25个,既含"十八反"又含"十九畏"药对的品种3个.经分析可知,该标准含反药药对的成方中以乌头类与半夏、官桂与赤石脂配伍使用为多;其临床应用特点,含"十八反"药对的成方主要用于风湿痹病、跌打损伤,剂型以丸剂、膏药、橡胶膏剂为主,口服与外用比例相当;含"十九畏"药对的成方主要用于月经不调,以丸剂口服为主.在处方药味数方面,含反药药对的成方以16～30味的处方较多.