氧同位素标准样品的研制

使用高纯同位素物质精确配制同位素混合物,作为标准物,确定质谱仪器的系统误差。本工作用天然丰度水定量稀释高浓重氧水,制取从0.1982至96.92原子％~(18)O的氧同位素标准水样,用来校准质谱仪器。 实验采用BrF_5将水样转化成O_2。用质谱峰高法测定(18)~O和(17)~O丰度。比较质谱测定值和计算得到的丰度值C,求出质谱仪固有偏差校正系数K、并得到K与C的线性相关关系。 共得到16个具有准确丰度值的氧同位素标准水样。     

济阳拗陷高含CO2气藏的同位素特征和成因探讨

济阳坳陷无机成因ＣＯ２气藏多沿断裂呈带状分布,且与新生代玄武岩在空间分布上关系密切．它具有高的ＣＯ２含量（６４．５５％～９９．９６％,平均为８８．１７％）和高的δ１３ＣＣＯ２值（－７．５４‰～－３．３５‰,平均为－５．０３‰）,４０Ａｒ／３６Ａｒ（３１８～３０００,平均为１３５５）和３Ｈｅ／４Ｈｅ（４．６８×１０－６～３．５５×１０－６,平均为４．０１×１０－６）．这些特征表明,气藏中ＣＯ２为深部地幔来源ＣＯ２和地壳来源ＣＯ２按一定比例混合的产物．研究区内前第三系碳酸盐岩石的ＣＯ２含量及其δ１３Ｃ值的降低进一步表明,地壳来源ＣＯ２主要由碳酸盐岩石的脱碳反应形成．     

氧同位素：追踪陆架海沿岸水团变化的良好标志

对于陆架海而言除了冰体积效应,温度效应外,还有由于大陆淡水注入引起的,使δ＾１８Ｏ值负向偏移的效应,而且在低海平面时期,当沿岸水团盛行时,这种效应起主导作用。笔者将这种效应从广州的盐度效应中分离出来,称为陆架海的负值效应。     

新疆东天山典型金矿床成矿物质来源探讨

作者根据对新疆东天山典型金矿床的沉淀成矿环境、地球化学特征、稳定同位素特征等的系统分析和研究，论证了形成金矿床的硅质流体最初是一种以水为主要溶剂，以溶解态、胶体态氧化硅为主要溶质的高温高压(超临界态)溶液，其来源于地幔，是一种溶解了大量SiO2的地幔流体。而成矿元素主要来源于硅质流体上升运移过程中所经围岩，以致成矿物质来源具异源性。这对研究内生金矿床的成矿机制和成因有着十分重要的意义。     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

钻石"诉说"早期地球历史

梅里兰德大学科学家发现,钻石是极好的时间机器,它们能“诉说”大约30亿年前地壳、大气和地幔之间的硫循环是怎样发生的。这一发现再次证实,地球上最古老的岩石样品保存有“同位素痕迹”——像硫和氧这类元素的同位素。这些同位素痕迹能“诉说”许多有关地球早期历史原先不清楚的信息,如在硫物质代谢作用中利用的大气进化和原始生命形式诞生等。     

合肥盆地侏罗系沉积岩中高压-超高压变质岩物源年代学

对安徽省独山地区高压-超高压变质岩物源进行了同位素年代学的研究, 证明它们属三叠纪时期扬子向华北大陆下俯冲和折返过程中的产物. 对在凤凰台组发现的一类高压-超高压变质岩砾石, 测得多硅白云母、磷灰石和全岩的Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄值为232.1±2.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.59). 对三尖铺和凤凰台组沉积岩中碎屑成因的多硅白云母, 其40Ar/39Ar年龄谱的坪年龄值一致, 分别为216.5±0.6和217.4±1.3 Ma.