论经济法的调整对象范围

关于经济法的调整对象历来是经济法学甚至包括民法学、行政法学界争执的一个焦点,但是大家还是就经济法的基本理念达成了共识,即经济法是国家干预市场经济的基本法律形式,鉴于我国完全不同于西方的市场进化模式,当前我国国家干预市场的范围应当严格限定,干预市场与培育市场应当两种手段并存.经济法以社会公共利益为本位的法益追求是经济法区别于传统的公法和私法独立存在的根本理由.在此基础上再界定经济法的调整对象也就不再困难.     

Ideals and monisms: recent criticisms of the Strong Programme in the sociology of knowledge

I offer a reply to criticisms of the Strong Programme presented by Stephen Kemp who develops some new lines of argument that focus on the ‘monism’ of the programme. He says the programme should be rejected for three reasons. First, because it embodies ‘weak idealism’, that is, its supporters effectively sever the link between language and the world. Second, it challenges the reasons that scientists offer in explanation of their own beliefs. Third, it destroys the distinction between successful and unsuccessful instrumental action. Kemp is careful to produce quotations from the supporters of the programme as evidence to support his case. All three points deserve and are given a detailed response and the interpretation of the quoted material plays a significant role in the discussion. My hope is that careful exegesis will offset the numerous misinterpretations that are current in the philosophical literature. Particular attention is paid to what is said about the normative standards involved in the application of empirical concepts. The operation of these standards in the face of the negotiability of all concepts is explored and misapprehensions on the topic are corrected. The work of Wittgenstein, Popper, Kuhn and Hesse is used to illustrate these themes.     

在虚实之间:以《搜神记》为例谈六朝志怪小说的文体特征

~~在虚实之间:以《搜神记》为例谈六朝志怪小说的文体特征@周昌梅$孝感学院文学院!湖北孝感432000~~~~[1]鲁迅.中国小说史略[M].杭州:浙江文艺出版社，2000. [2]张庆民.论蜕变中的魏晋南北朝小说[J].首都师范大学学报，1999，(4). [3]徐公持.魏晋文学史[M].北京:人民文学     

量子搜索与两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性

量子搜索问题是由Grover首先提出的,其核心是利用量子相干性加速搜索过程[1].量子系统在外部条件和内部作用下演化,使待搜索本征态的系数接近于1,其他本征态的系数接近于0.通过对量子搜索过程的研究,我们发现了量子搜索与经典力学中两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性.利用这种相似性,可以讨论量子搜索的内在本质以及相关的问题.     

Saving the Strong Programme? A critique of David Bloor’s recent work

This article critically appraises David Bloor’s recent attempts to refute criticisms levelled at the Strong Programme’s social constructionist approach to scientific knowledge. Bloor has tried to argue, contrary to some critics, that the Strong Programme is not idealist in character, and it does not involve a challenge to the credibility of scientific knowledge. I argue that Bloor’s attempt to deflect the charge of idealism, which calls on the self-referential theory of social institutions, is partially successful. However, I suggest that although the Strong Programme should not be accused of ‘strong idealism’, it is still vulnerable to the criticism that it entails a form of ‘weak idealism’. The article moves on to argue that, contrary to Bloor, constructionist approaches do challenge the credibility of the scientific knowledge that they analyse. I conclude the article by arguing that sociological analyses of scientific knowledge can be conducted without the weak idealism and the credibility-challenging assumptions of the Strong Programme approach.     

论思辨与创造想象互补的科学创造之基本思维形式--兼评几种流行的成对思维形式互补的方法论模式

思辨援引高层观念作为创造思维的出发点和孕育新思想的观念母体，并紧紧依靠逻辑的拐杖；创造想象为观念(高层观念、创造观念、创生观念)与经验事实的结合提供形象推理模型，二者互补构成科学创造思维的实质程序和基本思维形式。左脑思维与右脑思维互补、收敛思维与发散思维互补、纵向思维与横向思维互补等等不足以成为创造的基本思维形式，而只能算是某种思维方法或创造技法，原因在于它们是彼此分离的历时互补，在于它们不关注创造内容之运动。     

物理教学中的创新教育

物理教学中实施创新教育具有重要意义。我们要在教学中激发学生兴趣,启发想象,丰富教学实验,激发学生的创新意识,培养学生的创新精神,提高学生的创新能力。     

荣格原型理论的现代生成

荣格以集体无意识的原型理论,实际上涉及的是关于人类心灵的基本结构、人性模式及其生成和承传问题,它联系着原始文化、原始思维、发生学以及关于本能、遗传等方面的理论,涉及到人的生理与心理的关系、人类精神发展的历时性与共时性的关系等问题。     

传统与象征——对《滁州西涧》和《游园不值》的现代解析

传统的文学批评是社会历史的批评,它强调艺术的表现对象与人类社会生活的对应关系,这已为广大读者所熟知;弗罗伊德精神分析的解诗方法则强调艺术创造过程和艺术表现对象都是人类无意识深处性本能作用的结果,一切皆与性有关.韦应物和叶绍翁的两首七言绝句当然也是言性之作.这种理论尽管偏颇,难称科学,但惟其不流俗而让人倍感新奇.这预示着富有个性的多元文学批评时代已经来临.     

市场经济,社会存在和社会意识

本文在辨析马克思关于社会存在、社会意识和市民社会等基本概念的基础上,通过中、西现代社会发展史的比较,指出了国家、社会以及国家意识、社会意识在不同历史背景下形成过程的巨大差异。中国社会发展的独特性要求它在现代化的进程中进行一次国家与社会的剥离和国家意识与社会意识的剥离与整合。市场经济体制的改革为这次剥离提供了现实的可能性、必要性和迫切性。正统的国家意识随着中国改革的发展,已显示出蜕化为反社会意识的危