Li3Sn的电子和几何结构:第一原理计算

CuSn化合物在近来的锂电池负极材料研究中引起了相当的重视.使用基于混合基表示的第一原理赝势法,研究了Li插入CuSn完全替代了Cu而且占满所有间隙位置后形成的Li3Sn的电子与几何结构性质.给出了其"结构～能量"关系图,电子能带结构,电子态密度以及电荷密度分布等.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

Pb isotopic geochemical study on the crustal structure of Tongbaishan

Pb isotopic composition of the Tongbai complex, distributed in the Tongbaishan to the west of the Dabieshan, ranges between the Dabie core complex and the Dabie ultral-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic complex, the latter having more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition than the former. Granites from the Jigongshan pluton, which intruded mainly into the Tongbai complex, are distinct from the Tongbai complex but similar to the Dabie core complex in Pb isotopic composition, showing that the magma of the Jigongshan granites was derived from the partial melting of the Dabie core complex. According to Pb isotopic compositional variation model in the vertical crustal section and magma source from the Jigongshan pluton, it is suggested that the Tongbai complex was an upper rock serial of the Dabie core complex, which is beneath the Dabie UHP metamorphic complex in the crustal structure of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Tongbai complex was not well preserved in the Dabie area due to the high exhumed crustal section. However, the crustal section in the Tongbai area was exhumed less than that in the Dabie area, and the deep crust in the Tongbai area still contains the basement composition similar to the Dabie core complex. Therefore, the crustal basements from the Dabie to Tongbai areas are united. The present distribution of the basement blocks in different locations of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt reflects different exposure of the crustal section.     

浙江天台大岭口银(金)铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源

浙江天台大岭口银（金）铅锌矿床是产于浙东中生代陆相火山岩中最具代表性的热液脉状矿床。文章根据区域矿床地质特征和成矿的物理化学条件，运用矿床稳定同位素和主要指示元素的地球化学，论证了成矿热液中介质水和金属元素的来源。     

汉诺坝非橄榄岩类包体的化学和同位素特征

汉诺坝非橄榄岩包体主要是指辉石岩、辉长岩和麻粒岩，其主要元素、微量元素有较大和系统的变化，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素从非常亏损的ＤＭＭ源特征变至具ＥＭＩ和ＥＭＩ源趋势的富化特征．它们与寄主玄武岩及共生的橄榄岩包体无直接成因联系，有不同的形成时代并在不同的空间位置居留     

镉内标极谱分析法测定自来水中的铅

采用PS4.0微机极谱仪的内标分析法用镉做为内标物测定了自来水中的微量铅 ,检测下限0 .2 μg/L ,线性范围 0 .2～ 2 5 0 μg/L ,相对标准偏差为 8.70 % ,回收率为 93.4% .溶出分析条件 :富集电位 - 1 .0V ,富集时间 60s,静化时间 1 0s;净化电位 0V ,扫描速度 2 5 0mV/s .波型为一阶导数 .参考峰铅 - 0 .48V .锌、锰、铜不干扰测量 .     

PbWO4晶体中铅空位周围晶格弛豫的研究

使用相对论性密度泛函计算程序，按照能量最低原理采用共轭梯度方法，对缺铅的钨酸铅晶体进行结构优化处理．计算了铅空位周围晶格的弛豫，得到铅空位周围的晶格结构．结果表明，铅空位周围次近邻的正离子(Pb^2 和W^6 )向铅空位迁移，而铅空位周围最近邻的负离子(O^2-)向远离铅空位的方向迁移．晶格的驰豫结果使铅空位处的电负性降低．     

Sea surface temperature records of core ZY2 from the central mud area in the South Yellow Sea during last 6200 years and related effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current

Sea surface temperature (SST) records in the South Yellow Sea during the last 6200 years are reconstructed by the unsaturation index of long-chain alkenones (K 37 U ’) in sediment core ZY2 from the central mud area.The SST records varied between 14.1 and 16.5°C (15.6°C on average),with 3 phases:(1) A high SST phase at 6.2-5.9 cal ka BP;(2) A low and intensely fluctuating SST phase at 5.9-2.3 cal ka BP;and (3) A high and stable SST phase since 2.3 cal ka BP.Variation of the SST records is similar to intensity of the Kuroshio Current (KC),and corresponds well in time to global cold climate events.However,the amplitude of the SST response to cooling events was significantly different in different phases.The SST response to global cooling event was weak while the KC was strong;and the SST response was strong while the KC was weak.The difference in amplitude of the SST response is possibly caused by the modulation effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current which acts as a shelf branch of the KC and a compensating current induced by the East Asia winter monsoon.The warm waters brought by the Yellow Sea Warm Current cushion the SST decrease induced by climate cooling,and both the Kuroshio and East Asian winter monsoon play important roles in the modulation mechanism.The SST records display a periodicity of 1482 years.The same period was found in the KC records,indicating that variation of the SST records in the central South Yellow Sea is strongly affected by KC intensity.The same period was also found in Greenland ice cores and North Atlantic and Arabian Sea sediment cores,showing a regional response of marine environmental variability in the East China Seas to that in the global oceans.     

壳聚糖-沸石杂化膜的制备及其对pb2+吸附性能的研究

制备了壳聚糖-沸石杂化膜,对其进行热重和扫描电镜表征,就壳聚糖-沸石杂化膜对pb2+的吸附行为进行了探讨.沸石的加入使壳聚糖膜产生了孔穴,增大了比表面积,提高了吸附性能.实验结果还表明沸石与壳聚糖质量比4∶5为最佳配比,吸附的最佳溶液pH为5.0,温度对吸附作用的影响比较小.壳聚糖沸石杂化膜对pb2+的吸附符合Lang...     

Pb掺杂纳米ZnO压敏电阻器

本文对掺铅ZnO(Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO2,SnO2)系压敏电阻的烧结特性及电性能进行研究,以无机可溶性盐为原料通过简单的化学共沉淀法制取了颗粒细微、均匀的掺铅ZnO压敏陶瓷粉料.将共沉淀复合粉体进行差热和热重分析后,选定复合粉体的烧结温度为600℃.ZnO压敏电阻器的烧结温度为950℃.研究表明当铅的含量从0.5%增加到2.0%时,击穿电压从799.3 V/mm减小到688.1 V/mm.随着铅含量的增加,ZnO晶粒尺寸长大是击穿电压减小的主要原因.当Pb的物质的量分数为0.8%时,压敏电阻器的非线性系数达到α=35.2.