尿囊素在润肤奶液中的应用

本介绍尿囊素在润肤奶液中的应用，以及尿囊素在该产品中的保湿效果和应用前景。     

稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数

叙述了稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数的原理和方法，讨论分析和比较了两种人造板的测试结果。结果表明：稳态热流计法导热仪具有稳定时间短、测试方便等优点，可用于测定固体材料、纤维材料和多孔隙材料的导热系数。     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强技术

针对常规PDP显示中的低灰度级轮廓问题,提出了一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强算法．该算法根据PDP线性离散化的显示特点利用图像的表现率动态选择多种子场的编码,减少了图像伽马变化过程中灰度级的细节损失．针对PDP实际输出亮度相对于输入灰度级有反转的现象进行了理论分析和算法处理,消除了低灰度图像灰阶反转的现象．利用误差扩散算法最大限度地重现了图像的细节．实际结果表明该算法能够减少低灰度级轮廓,其显示效果明显优于传统方案．     

浅谈车身开闭件包边

在汽车生产中,车身开闭件（车门、前盖、后盖）常见的加工方式为包边,包边成形手段有多种,本文对目前汽车行业常用包边装置进行了简要介绍,通过各自工作原理,分析其优缺点,指出各种包边装置的应用领域。     

多媒体教室设备故障快速反馈系统设计

利用VB语言开发出一套多媒体教室设备快速反馈系统,为上课教师和多媒体管理人员之间搭建了一个平台,实现了设备出现问题可以快速反馈到设备管理人员,经过使用,效果良好,达到设计目标。     

蜂窝夹芯减振板结构设计的力学参数计算

从力学性能和减振性两方面分析了用瞬间液相扩散复合法得到的蜂窝板的蜂窝结构,确定了面板厚度、芯材厚度、蜂窝格边长、蜂窝格壁厚4个结构参数作为设计变量,以剪切强度、弯曲强度、抗弯刚度、临界屈曲载荷、固有频率、质量6个性能参数为目标函数进行优化,并对优化结果进行了实验研究. 结果表明,优化设计的蜂窝板的力学性能及减振性能优于对比板,实验值与计算值基本相符.     

地下连续墙垂直承载力试验研究

近年来，把地下连续墙作为承重结构的工程实例越来越多，为了给方后的设计和施工提供合理的依据，我们在国内首次进行了单片的连续墙的垂直静荷载现场试验，对地下墙的荷载传递机理及垂直承载力进行了研究，分析了墙端阻力和侧壁摩阻力随位移发展而发挥的特性及它们之间的相互影响关系，提出了侧壁摩阻力的计算模型及地下连续墙垂直承载力的设计方法，可供工程界参考应用。     

射孔参数对油井产能影响的分析

射孔完井后的油井产能计算和分析是油田开发与开采中的重要环节.为了研究各种射孔参数对油井产能的影响.本文以有限元法为基础建立了油井射孔的三维、多孔眼模型.进而应用非线性回归的方法建立了计算油井产能的公式.并编制了系统软件.对9种射孔参数的影响进行了分析研究.并与国外的研究结果进行了分析对比.此外.对每一个影响因素对产率比的敏感性进行了分析.得出各参数在射穿污染带与未射穿污染带及高污染与低污染等不同情况下对产率比的影响程度排序.     

Isolation of human epidermal stem cells by adherence and the reconstruction of skin equivalents

The isolation of human epidermal stem cells is critical for their clinical applications. In the present study, we isolated three populations of epidermal keratinocytes according to their ability to adhere to collagen type IV: i.e., rapidly adhering (RA), slowly adhering (SA), and non-adhering (NA) cells. The aim of this study was to characterize RA cells and to investigate the possibility of using these cells for epidermis reconstruction. To identify RA cells, flow cytometric analysis was performed using anti-₆ integrin and anti-CD71 antibodies. RA cells express high levels of ₆ integrin and low levels of CD71, which are considered as markers of an epidermal stem cell nature. Furthermore, electron microscopy showed that RA cells are small and have a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, whereas SA and NA cells have well-developed cellular organelles and abundant tonofilaments. Western blot analysis showed that RA cells are slow cycling and express p63, a putative epidermal stem cell marker, whereas SA and NA cells express c-Myc, which is known to regulate stem cell fate. To compare epidermal regenerative abilities, skin equivalents (SEs) were made using RA, SA, and NA cells. The epidermis constructed from RA cells was well formed compared to those formed from SA or NA cells. In addition, only SEs with RA cells expressed ₆ integrin and ₁ integrin at the basal layer. These results indicate that RA cells represent epidermal stem cells and are predominately comprised of stem cells. Therefore, the isolation of RA cells using a simple technique offers a potential route to their clinical application, because they are easily isolated and provide a high yield of epidermal stem cells.Received 2 July 2004; received after revision 20 August 2004; accepted 10 September 2004