The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

四川省野生动物现状、保护与主要问题

四川（原含重庆市）地处青藏高原与长江中下游平原之间的过渡地带，地势高差悬殊，地貌类型复杂，是一个多地理要素的交汇处，物种多样性丰富，有脊椎动物1286种，占全国总数的39．05％，区系复杂，为全国之冠，古北界成员主要是北方型占25．34％，其次为高地型占5．10％，并渗透有东北型占5．19％和中亚型占2．31％，东洋界成分占60％以上，其中以热带亚热带型和喜马拉雅横断山脉型最多，分别为23．56％和23．17％，其次为南中国型占13．375，此外尚有季风型占25，大熊猫，金丝猴等孑遗特有动物有318种，占全国的375，国家Ⅰ级保护的珍稀动物有27种，占全国同级的26．47％，国家Ⅱ级保护的珍稀动物有113种，占全国同级的26．47％，自然保护区载至2000年，共有52个，面积达29061km^2，现存主要问题是森林过度采伐，致使动物的栖息地受到破坏和缩小，加之过度的利用，滥猎和盗杀野生动物，以及环境污染等，导致众多物种处于濒危状态。     

四川大眼隐翅虫属研究（鞘翅目：隐翅虫科，大眼隐翅虫亚科）缘隐翅虫亚属（Ⅲ）

涉及大眼隐翅虫属，缘隐翅虫亚属的１１个种。列出种检索表、引证、观察标本及地理分布。研究标本保存在四川师院生物系。     

高校网络教育学习支持服务系统的研究与改进

通过对四川大学网络教育学院学习支持服务体系现状的调研,提出了改进学习支持服务体系建设的相关建议。     

孙悟空的形象塑造与禅宗的关系

通过对孙悟空形象的分析,探讨了《西游助中所蕴含的禅宗重领悟贵言外的宗教哲理。尤其是它注重内心的感悟,擅长畜于哲理的启示,对中国小说创作的丰富和完备起到了重要的作用。     

Misuses of biology in the context of the paranormal

Summary Public suspicion of science stems from science's challenging of perceptions and myths about reality, and a public fear of new technology. The result is a susceptibility to pseudoscience. In claiming that creation science is as valid as evolution the creationists misquote scientists and seek to spread their own scientific myths concerning a young age for the earth, an act of creation based on a particular literalist interpretation of the Christian Bible and a single worldwide flood. They use methods of debate and politics, rather than scientific research. A selection of their arguments is examined and the nature of the evidence for evolution is discussed. Problems with the creation science model are noted. In the myth of the hundredth monkey phenomenon, original research is misquoted to denigrate scientific research and support sentimental ideas of paranormal events. The misuse of science is seen as damaging to society because it reduces the effective gathering and application of scientific information. However, pseudoscience provides a valuable guide to gaps in public scientific education.     

用叠加谱比法研究四川地区Lg尾波Q值的区域性变化

 运用单台叠加谱比法,分析了成都台网4个台站的29个地震记录的垂直分量,反演得出与各射线路径相对应的Lg尾波的Q₀值.结果表明:Q₀值的分布特征与构造活动性密切相关.在构造活动剧烈的龙门山断裂、鲜水河断裂和安宁河断裂,尤其是在这三大断裂的交汇处,Q₀值呈现出相当低的值,约在150～210的范围内.在四川盆地的大部分地区,随着构造活动的减弱,Q₀值有所抬升,约为240～270.在四川盆地的东部,Q₀值可达300.在离开断裂区的四川北部,Q₀值在250～300的范围内变化.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

滇金丝猴生境破碎化研究中的遥感影像预处理

应用遥感技术进行滇金丝猴的生境研究具有特殊的意义和价值。就课题“滇金丝猴生境破碎化及其恢复策略的研究”中进行的前期工作——遥感影像预处理的内容、工作平台、遥感影像和地理信息概况、遥感影像实验样区的选择和切割提取和多光谱信息的统计分析及波段选取等进行论述并作分析总结，为后续研究工作打下良好的基础。