南海夏季风活动激发的大气遥相关型

北半球夏季,南海地区是全球大气热状况变化最为激烈的区域之一,而南海夏季风则是该地区最为活跃的天气事件,它的演变必将导致其它地区大气环流的响应．通过相关计算、合成分析等手段,揭示与南海夏季风活动相关联的北半球大气遥相关型的存在．该波列状的遥相关型与东亚地区相连,经北太平洋延伸至北美西岸．最高的相关位于西太平洋副热带高压区域,因而它可能对我国旱涝天气产生重要影响．     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

东海北部拖虾渔业的现状与设立拖虾休渔期的建议

本文根据近１０年来拖虾调查和虾类资源动态监测资料，分析了拖虾渔业发展的现状和存在问题，并根据虾类资源种类多，分布区域性明显，主要种类的渔场渔期不同，繁殖期、幼虾的时空分布不同等特点，提出设立拖虾休渔期的建议方案。     

我国海马养殖现状张朝晖徐国钧徐珞珊王强（中国药科大学

海马为名贵的中药材。本文根据我国沿海海马类药材资源调查资料，综述了海马的种类、形态与分，介绍了海马的生态特点，分析了海马养殖品种的选择、养殖地的选择、放养与管理以及亟待解决的问题     

潮波传播的三维动态显示

介绍了应用微机开发的潮波传播三维动态显示软件系统，该系统在三维显示中解决了光线处理，坐标变换，隐藏面消除等问题，在潮波传播的动态显示中，应用二次编码压缩实现了微机上进行动态图象压缩的尝试，该系统用于显示东中国海Ｍ２分潮波的动态传播，形象且生动地展示了在南黄海海底辐射沙洲区域旋转潮波与前进潮波相遇并出现移动性驻潮波的全过程。     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

礼乐盆地漂移前的位置探讨*

新南海(中央海盆)扩张,礼乐盆地从南海北缘漂移到现今的位置;由于礼乐盆地主成盆期发生在新南海扩张之前,探讨礼乐盆地漂移前(主成盆期)的位置,可明确盆地主成盆期的构造演化与盆地性质、物源体系与沉积充填特征、烃源岩的生烃潜力及凹陷优选。利用综合类比研究方法,通过磁条带异常、新生代基底岩性、中生代地层展布和古生物特征等四个方面分析认为,礼乐盆地与珠江口盆地东侧具有相似的中生代地层岩性、地层展布特征、古生物特征和沉积环境;说明礼乐盆地主成盆期发育期间,即在新南海扩张之前的古新世-早渐新世期间(32~65)Ma,盆地位于中沙群岛与东沙群岛之间,更靠近珠江口盆地的潮汕坳陷。     

东海蟹类的区系特征和经济蟹类资源分布

根据1998年5、8、11月和1999年2月东海区虾蟹类资源调查所获蟹类及以往有关文献曾报道过在东海有分布的蟹类种类,对东海蟹类的地理分布和区系特点作了较详细的分析研究,以描述东海蟹类的全貌。结果表明:东海324种蟹类绝大多数蟹类区系成分属亚热带和热带的暖水性种,蟹类区系属印度———西太平洋区的中—日亚区,其区系关系与日本最为密切,其次是南海,而与黄、渤海关系较为疏远。不同区域的蟹类区系成分有所不同,热带性成分具有自北向南,自潮间带、沿岸浅海向外侧深水区渐有增加的趋势。同时,一些热带性强的蟹类,其分布北界似乎就在31°N附近海区,值得指出的是,通过本次调查研究得知,一些种类在东海的地理分布要比以往有关文献报道的更广泛,它们都越过长江口向北推进到了33°N或济州岛西南,而不是仅分布长江口以南,如红星梭子蟹、纤手梭子蟹和长手隆背蟹等。     

中国黄海沿岸地区工业废水排放及其统计解释

分析了黄海沿岸地区环境污染的时间变动,指出近10年来工业废水排放已经呈现下降趋势,环境与经济发展基本相互协调,统计分析证明：该地区环境污染程度与经济发展呈现典型的正相关关系,符合工业化中期的典型特征：人均GDP、水资源的消费强度、人口增长均对工业废水的排放起到了促进作用。