基于Web of Science的河北大学科研论文统计分析

以Web of Science数据库为文献来源，利用文献计量学的方法，从文献年收录量、文献类型、语种、学科分布、作者分布、合作情况、来源期刊和引用情况等方面，对Web of Science收录河北大学2004—2013年的科研论文进行统计分析，结果表明：河北大学近10年来被Web of Science数据库收录的文献数量和被引频次呈现逐年上升的趋势，在化学、物理学、动物学和数学方面具有一定的科研能力和影响力，但同时应注重国际合作交流和文献的质量。     

论峡江地区“烧龙”与“烧畬”的区别和联系

唐宋时期峡江地区“击鼓焚山”的民俗活动是远古时代尚巫之风的残存,其目的是为烧龙祈雨以禳除旱灾;而“烧畬下种”则是自远古“刀耕火种”传承下来的一门农耕技术,但由于“占卜伺雨”的仪式亦使它带上了一些巫风色彩。二者既有明显的区别又有一定的联系。     

我国北宋时期占城稻的推广与发展

占城稻原产于古占城国(今越南中南部)。关于北宋时期占城稻引种时间、推广与发展的成果和意义，因史料不详，众说纷纭。结合当时自然、社会条件，通过分析资料，认为在北宋时期，因人口增加，粮食短缺，政府大力倡导、认真组织，民间积极响应的社会条件下，利用占城稻的耐旱特性，扩大粮食种植面积，达到了增加粮食产量的目的，并为以后江南地区稻麦两熟制的发展莫定了基础。     

Hidden depths: Halley, hell and other people

During the long eighteenth century, boundaries between theology and natural philosophy, between imaginary and factual travel narratives, between fiction and social commentary, were far more fluid than they are today. To explore these relationships, this paper links Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein—a book often hailed as the first science fiction novel—to two earlier works which are now less well known: Edmond Halley’s article about terrestrial magnetism, in which he suggested that God had created inhabited illuminated cavities inside the earth; and a satirical fantasy voyage written by the Danish author Ludvig Holberg, but published anonymously as Niels Klim’s journey to the underground and immediately translated into many languages. Attention is focussed on how the ambiguous presentation of these and other texts blurs any straightforward classification of genres. The aim of examining these writers together is not to search for direct mappings from one project to another, but instead to introduce Holberg’s unfamiliar yet important book and also to cast new light on Frankenstein, one of England’s most famous works of literature.     

Paranormal health claims

Summary Faith in paranormal cures has always been the last hope of many sufferers from chronic or incurable diseases. Magico-religious rituals of healing are still around, but some have been replaced by pseudo-scientific systems, thinly disguising old superstitions in new obscurantism, more appealing to the half-educated. in medical quackery, inventiveness seems to be limitless, and only the main paranormal healing systems can be reviewed here. The increasing popularity of alternative healing indicates the extent of dissatisfaction with dehumanising aspects of modern, technological medicine and its preoccupation with curing the curable at the expense of caring for the incurable. This leaves the sufferers, and also healthy people labelled with non-existent diseases, bleeding prey for the sharks roving the seas of medical ignorance. Medicine came into the world with a twin brother called Charlatanism — Lavoisier     

Identification and classification of subspecies of Asian cultivated rice and their hybrids

Having reviewed the major classification systems proposed by various scholars across the world, it is found thatindica andjaponica underO. sativa L. are two major directions thoroughly differentiated from the Asian cultivated rice, forming the framework of the classification structure. A system withindica andjaponica as the only two subspecies is therefore reiterated. There are various ways to determine the indica-japonica identity of hybrid rice, but the “combined morphological trait index” (CMT index) method is more efficient and easier to handle, although the isozyme analysis, molecular marker analysis and grain quality assay methods are also feasible.     

计算机科学中的数学教育

从计算机科学的研究对象出发,论述了数学在计算机科学的产生和发展过程中的重要性;阐述了数学教育在计算机科学专业人才培养中的地位和作用;分析了目前在计算机科学的数学教育中存在的问题;提出了计算机科学中数学教育的一些具体实施方案．     

山西在中部崛起战略中对科技的重大需求分析

文章针对山西经济社会发展的实际,分析了山西在中部崛起战略中对科技发展的重大需求。     

重庆市耕地非农化研究

对1997 2003年重庆市耕地非农化过程进行了时空分析, 并在此基础上对影响重庆市耕地数量动态变化的驱动机制进行了探讨, 对如何缓解重庆市耕地非农化提出了对策和建议. 结果表明: 重庆市直辖以来(1997 2003年)耕地非农化面积达20 403 31 hm2, 全市耕地非农化率为0 8%, 且各年期耕地非农化面积和非农化率逐年攀升且波动较大, 耕地非农化区域差异显著, 经济发展水平较高的地区, 一般耕地非农化率较高. 相关分析表明: 经济发展、城镇化和经营土地是重庆市耕地非农化的主要驱动力.     

学校体育学课程内容新体系的构建

以课程编制理论为依据，采用文献法、专家调查法，结合基础教育课程改革的具体实际，构建了学科研究对象清晰明确、课程结构合理、内容完善、概念术语规范的学校体育学课程内容新体系．