25%阿米西达SC对苹果树安全性及防治苹果白粉病的药效试验

本试验在田间条件下,研究了25%阿米西达SC对不同苹果树品种的安全性及其防治苹果白粉病的药效和使用浓度.结果表明25%阿米西达SC对澳州青苹、北斗、黄元帅、新红星、红富士、秦冠6个苹果品种安全性较好,无任何不良影响,但对嘎啦品种的苹果树有严重的药害产生,导致果锈和叶片焦枯脱落.25%阿米西达SC对苹果白粉病有较显著的防效,防效可达85%～90%,使用浓度为0.125g/L～0.083g/L,间隔期7d喷1次,连喷3次.     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮从硝酸介质中萃取钪

用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMBP)做萃取剂研究了从HNO3介质中痕量钪的溶剂萃取行为。发现在很低的酸度下,PMBP几乎可以定量地萃取痕量的钪。同时,也讨论了用PMBP从^18O离子辐照过的铀靶溶液中萃取分离钍时钪的沾污。     

Valence electron structure analysis of refining mechanism of Sc and Ti additions on aluminum

The mechanism of the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum can not be explained substantially with traditional theory. Valence electron structures of Al-Ti and Al-Sc alloys have been studied by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules (EET). The covalent bond electron numbers and interfacial electron density differences are calculated. The conclusion is that, in the two alloys, different covalent bond electron numbers of nucleation particles, and different electron densities on the interface between the second phase particles and the matrix, fundamentally lead to the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum. Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20050003042)     

采用ICP—AES技术对稀土元素钪的研究

本文利用电感偶合等离子体原子发射光谱技术(ICP—AES),采用连续单元素法,在某些稀土元素存在下对钪进行了测定和研究,并对共存元素的干扰和回收率等项作了探讨,取得了较为满意的结果。     

液晶Sc相的格胞模型

采用格胞模型，定义了Ｓｃ相分子相对格胞中心的取向序参量、质心位置序参量及两者耦合的序参量，得出平衡状态下分子质心作层状分布而分子取向的优先取向与层面法向倾斜．求出分子层厚度、指向矢倾斜角的表达式，并计算了它们随温度的变化，理论结果符合实验，     

微量Sc对2197铝锂合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了微量Sc对Al-Li-Cu系2197合金的显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.采用拉伸试验和透射电镜等方法对样品进行了力学性能测试和微观组织分析.研究结果表明,δ'(Al3Li),θ'(Al2Cu)和T1(Al2CuLi)相仍为含Sc 2197合金的主要强化相;添加微量Sc使合金析出初生和次生Al3Sc颗粒,时效过程中δ'相依附在Al3Sc颗粒上析出、长大,形成Al3Li/Al3Sc复合沉淀相,但这2种颗粒的存在并未明显提高热处理可强化的2197合金的强度和塑性.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铀矿石中微量钪、硒、铼

用HF—HNO3—HClO4溶解样品，在0．6mol／L盐酸介质中，用ICP—AES法对铀矿石中钪(Sc)、硒(Se)、铼(Re)进行了测定．测得各元素的测定下限分别为：Sc0．03μg/mL、Se0．03μg/mL、Re0．016μg/mL．低、中、高3种浓度的平均标准加入回收率为96％～106％，相对标准偏差小于8％。     

水合五氧化二锑的合成及其对Sc^3＋吸附性能的研究

利用所合成的水合五氧化二锑，研究了它对Ｓｃ＾３＝及其他离子的吸附性能。结果表明，所合成的ＨＡＰ在酸性条件下不仅能吸附Ｎａ＾＋，而且对ＳＣ＾３＋也有很好的吸附性能。此外，还测定了所合成的ＨＡＰ在不同烘烤温度下的晶胞参数及对Ｓｃ＾３＋的吸附交换性能。实验表明经２５０℃烘烤的ＨＡＰ具有对Ｓｃ＾３＋最大的吸附交换容量。     

离子液体中 Sc（OTf）3催化下苯并［f ］喹啉-1，2-二羧酸酯的合成

在离子液体中，以芳醛、2-萘胺和丁炔二酸酯为原料，在 Sc（OTf）3催化下，通过 Povarov 反应，一步合成了3-芳基苯并[f]喹啉-1，2-二羧酸酯衍生物。产物结构均经红外、氢谱和高分辨质谱确定。与其它方法相比，该方法具有反应条件温和、产率较高和环境友好等优点。