并行数据库系统实现技术的研究

在分析并行数据库现有的两种模型的基础上 ,提出了半重写变换模型 (简称SRT)。并给出了和Oracle系统采用的扩充模型的对比情况     

SRT对附着型蠕虫床处理效果影响的研究

连续运行附着型蠕虫床,探究SRT(污泥停留时间)对蠕虫床整体处理效果的影响作用,同时对附着型蠕虫床污泥减量作用的效果和机理进行了初步探讨.试验结果表明,短时间的SRT更有利于蠕虫的捕食活性和污泥减量效率,不同的SRT条件下,污泥减量效果可以相差3倍以上,SRT=1时,污泥减量效果可达17.76 g/d.在经过了生物捕食作用后,被释放出的有机物质和氨氮在反应器低溶解氧的条件下发生了反硝化作用.活性污泥在经过了蠕虫床的处理后,沉降性能在SRT=1有了明显改善,SVI减少了10%到20%,而在长时间的SRT条件下,SVI反而出现了上升现象.     

温度和SRT对污泥高温好氧预处理的影响研究

为使高温好氧预处理反应器达到杀灭病原菌和稳定运行的效果,以剩余污泥为研究对象,通过试验确定其最佳运行温度和固体停留时间SRT．采用两个有效容积为8L的反应器,SRT为1d和1．5d,将它们分别运行在55℃、60℃、65℃,当温度大于60℃、SRT≥1d时,粪便大肠杆菌的密度从大于10^6MPN／gTS降到小于10^3MPN／gTS．污泥经高温好氧预处理后,VFA比进泥提高了1～2倍,同时COD降低了20％～30％．在试验条件下VS去除率为25％～32％,当温度由55℃上升到65℃时,VS去除率有5％左右的提高．试验结果表明,对污泥高温好氧预处理取温度60～62℃．SRT=1d是较为适宜的。     

Influence of solid retention time on sludge characteristics and effluent quality in immersed membrane bioreactor

Here the effect of solid retention time （SRT） on the concentration of the mixed liquor suspend solid （MLSS）, the sludge characteristics, the content of extra-cellular polymeric substances （EPS）, the viscosity of mixed liquor and effluent quality in the immersed membrane bioreactor （IMBR） was investigated. The results indicate that the increase of the EPS content is the main reason for the increase of mixed liquor viscosity, the former is positively correlated with the latter （R^2 = 0.9751）. The size distribution profile of particles in the mixed liquor presents double-peak shape at SRT more than 30 days. The filtration resistance of membrane in IMBR is mainly caused by the tiny particles and the viscosity of the mixed liquor. In this study, the extension of SRT can hardly affect the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand （COD） and NH4^＋-N, and when SRT is below 30 days, silt density index （SDIIs） is less than 3, the effluent can be deeply treated by using reverse osmosis system （RO） or nano-filtration system （NF）. The method of controlling SRT is put forward by analyzing the relationship between SRT and the minimum generation-time of dominant bacteria （at the maximum specific growth rate under the operation temperature）.     

利用EPS膜间作用能评价不同SRT下其污染潜能

考察了不同SRT条件下EPS膜污染潜能,并分析了不同污泥龄(SRT)条件下EPS与PVDF膜间的界面能参数及相互作用能形貌.结果表明,SRT 30 d的EPS与PVDF膜之间的界面自由能(ΔGadh)比SRT 15 d的EPS与PVDF膜之间的界面自由能(ΔGadh)减少12.3%.SRT 15 d的EPS到达PVDF膜表面比SRT 30 d的EPS到达膜表面需要多克服4.2 KT的斥力相互作用能.过滤实验显示SRT 15 d的EPS导致了65.2%的通量衰减,而SRT 30 d的EPS引起了57.2%的通量衰减.这一结果进一步证实了与SRT 15 d的EPS相比较,SRT 30 d的EPS具有更低的污染潜能.     

A new method for imaging faint objects nearby a bright source

In astronomical observation, it is difficult to obtain the image of faint objects in the peripheral area around a bright celestial body. In order to solve the problem, a new method is designed and experimented, which is called the separation readout technique (SRT). SRT is different from either the traditional coronagraphy or the newly-developed anti-blooming CCD technique, and allows an enough-long exposure to the faint objects in the area around a bright celestial body with the well-preserved bright body’s image in one frame. This paper describes in detail the principle of SRT, the computer simulation, the experimental devising and result of SRT observation on a telescope.     

双级序批式活性污泥法优化除磷脱氮的两种运行模式

在分析单级活性污泥法在除磷脱氮中存在不足的基础上 ,提出了两种双级序批式活性污泥反应器串联运行的除磷脱氮工艺模式。通过合理地控制操作过程 ,采用该工艺可使功能不同的微生物在各自有利的条件下生长 ,提高系统除磷脱氮的效果和稳定性。模式 1工艺适用于处理BOD5 /TP值较高的污水 ;模式 2工艺对进水的BOD5 /TP值没有特殊的限制