中草药黄酮成分的TLC－FT－SERS研究

本文报告了应用表面增强技术将薄层色谱与ＮＩＲ－ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱联用，获得中草药有效成分槲皮素、金丝桃甙光谱新方法的研究，研究表明，在薄层原位仅３μｇ样品，就可获得分子主要的振动特征谱带，文中分析了两种分子结构相似的黄桐醇谱图的差异，阐明了应用表面增强技术将薄层色谱与ＮＩＲ－ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱联用对中草药化学成分进行高灵敏度检测的原理与可行性和优越性．     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.     

非水电化学体系SERS效应研究

本研究了0.10M六氢吡啶/0.10MLiCl/甲醇/Ag电极体系的SERS谱。并与水体系六氢吡啶的SERS谱进行了比较，探讨了它们之间的关系。     

Size-dependent optical properties of Au nanorods

In the fast evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology,where size and shape are crucial in deciding the optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials,the understanding of size and shape dependent behavior is of direct relevance to device applications.Present study reports the synthesis of Au nanorods with well controlled aspect ratios,and the influence of the aspect ratio on the surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) activity using crystal violet(CV) as the probe molecule.The influence of pH and the concentrations of reducing agent and Ag ions in controlling the aspect ratio of gold nanorods are also investigated.The structural and optical properties of the synthesized samples have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy.The nonlinear optical(NLO) transmission of the Au nanorods investigated using the open aperture Z-scan technique revealed the absorption saturation followed by an optical limiting behavior,which may find potential applications in optoelectronic nanodevices.     

PNBA 分子在银纳米粒子表面的吸附取向

通过表面增强Ｒａｍａｎ散射,紫外可见吸收光谱等手段研究了极难溶于水的对硝基苯甲酸分子在银纳米粒子表面以及银镜表面的吸附取向。研究表明,在银胶／乙醇的混合体系中,由于银纳米粒子表面活性位和水分子的协同作用导致ＰＮＢＡ分子在银纳米粒子表面的吸附取向发生明显变化。     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

配离子与表面增强拉曼散射

分析了银－分子系统的活位和配离子的性质．结果表明，配离子的性质对表面增强拉曼散射具有重要影响．即给银－碱性分子系统或银－酸性分子系统加入Ｃｌ－，Ｂｒ－，Ｉ－等负离子时，ＳＥＲＳ信号分别增强或减弱．     

增强拉曼光谱和电势调节红外光谱对偶极-偶极相互作用的研究

本文讨论了最近用SERS、PDIR研究在电极溶液界面处吸附在电极表面的分子(或离子)之间的偶极-偶极相互作用。该法不仅能用于研究小分子(或离子).如CO、CN~-等,且已能用于苯、吡啶等较大的分子间的偶极-偶极耦合作用,并可探讨光谱与吸附方向间的关系。