AnAnolis skin melanophore assay suitable for photoaffinity labeling studies with α-MSH

Summary Visual determination of MSH-induced pigment migration in melanophores of small pieces ofAnolis carolinensis skin is standardized by first measuring photoelectrometrically the change in reflection/transmission of the whole dorsal skin in response to different hormone concentrations. This method allows the rapid and precise recording of time-response curves after photoaffinity labeling of MSH receptors or of dose-response curves of large series of synthetic compounds.Acknowledgments. We wish to thank Ms V. Jäggin, Ms C. Schulthess and Ms G. van Hees for excellent technical assistance, Dr. R. Andreatta, Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel, for his generous gift of -MSH and Prof. A Pletscher for his continuous interest. This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

掺Pr3+钛酸盐红色长余辉发光性质比较

通过荧光光谱和磷光衰减曲线比较了CaTiO3∶Pr3+(CaTP),Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3∶Pr3+ (CaZnTP)和Ca2Zn4Ti15O36Pr3+(Ca2Zn4TP)掺Pr3+钛酸盐的红色长余辉发光性质.测定了它们的热释光曲线.CaTP,CaZnTP和Ca2Zn4TP的热释光峰值分别是49 ℃,62 ℃和75 ℃,热释峰相对强度分别是220,186和1 254,这表明掺Pr3+钛酸盐晶体中的缺陷陷阱能级深度为Ca2Zn4TP>CaZnTP>CaTP,陷阱中电子的逸出速率是CaZnTP>CTP>Ca2Zn4TP.从理论上解释了余辉时间顺序为Ca2Zn4TP > CaZnTP > CaTP,起始发光强度顺序为CaZnTP>CTP>Ca2Zn4TP的变化规律.     

萘并冠醚配合物[K（N15C5）2]2[Cd（SCN）4]CH2CL2的合成与晶体结构表征

研究了萘并15冠5与CdCl2·2．5H2O,KSCN的反应,得到标题配合物[K（N15C5）2]2[Cd（SCN）4]CH2Cl2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征．配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P^-1,晶体学数据：a=15．521（2）A、b=15．617（3）A、c=20．582（3）A,α=73．528（3）°、β=80．355（3）°、γ-61．295（2）°,V=4193．6（12）A3,Z=4,Dcaled=1．411Mg／m3,F（000）=1848,R1=0．0579,wR2=0．1227,R1=0．1757,wR2=0．1708．标题配合物由两个[K（N15C5）2]＋配阳离子和一个[Cd（SCN）4]2-配阴离子组成．两个N15C5分子和钾离子通过10个K—O键形成夹心式配位结构,[Cd（sCN）4]2-中的Cd2＋与四个NCS基团中的四个N配位,形成变形四面体结构．配阳离子子[K（N15C5）2]＋与配阴离子[Cd（SCN）4]2-通过静电作用形成中性配合物．     

苯并15冠5配合物:[K(B15C5)2]2[Hg2(SCN)6] 的合成与结构研究

合成了苯并15冠5冠醚配合物:[K（B15C5）2]2[Hg2（SCN）6],并通过元素分析、红外光谱及X-射线单晶结构分析进行了表征.配合物为三斜晶系、空间群P-1.晶体学数据:a=1.119 6（4）,b=1.392 6（4）,c=1.393 6（4）nm,α=70.803（4）°,β=68.992（5）°,γ=78.498（6）°,υ=1.906 3（10）nm3,z=2,Dcalc=1.656 Mg·m-3,F（000）=948,R1=0.042 8,wR2=0.114 5.配合物由两个[K（B15C5）2]+配阳离子和一个[Hg2（SCN）6]2-配阴离子组成.每个汞原子与三个SCN基团的S原子配位成键,每个汞原子另外配位位置被SCN基团N占据,这样每个汞原子通过SCN基团搭桥成键,从而形成二聚体结构.K+与2个冠醚环10个氧原子成键而形成夹心型结构.两个苯并15冠5的苯环相对钾原子呈顺式排列.     

鼠白细胞介素15真核表达质粒的构建及活性鉴定

从经PMA刺激的小鼠脾细胞中提取总RNA, 采用RT-PCR技术获得鼠白细胞介素15(mIL-15)基因, 将其克隆至真核表达质粒VR1012中, 转染COS-7细胞, 将转染细胞裂解, Western blot检测. 表明获得了mIL-15真核表达载体, 其具有完整的带有信号肽的mIL-15序列, 重组结果正确, Western blot检测阳性. 并获得有生物活性的mIL-15蛋白.     

TA15合金热压缩流变应力修正及神经网络预测

文章采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对TA15合金进行了等温热压缩试验;对试验数据进行了摩擦修正,以修正后的流变应力为基础,研究了在不同的热变形条件下,TA15合金流变应力的变化规律;采用人工神经网络的方法建立了该合金在不同温度范围内流变应力曲线的预测模型.预测值与实测值吻合较好,表明该方法能够很好地预测TA15合金在热变形过程中流变应力的变化.     

新的取代苯并冠醚的合成

以多聚磷酸为催化剂和反应溶剂，苯并冠醚和卤代羧酸作原料，利用取代反应合成了４种新的苯并冠醚，并通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱、熔点和分子量的测定确定了结构．     

十堰辣椒根腐病病原菌分离鉴定及高氏15号的生物防治作用研究

为明确辣椒根腐病病原,从田间采集分离、纯化、鉴定、柯赫氏法则验证病原菌,并开展高氏15号生物菌剂对辣椒根腐病的防治效果和促生作用研究.结果表明,通过形态学和分子生物学鉴定(ITS、EF-1a、IGS基因序列比对及进化树分析)发现,引起该地区辣椒根腐病的病原物为茄病镰刀菌(Fusarium solani).柯赫氏法则完成了辣椒根腐病的回接鉴定试验.田间防效和促生结果显示,多粘类芽孢杆菌在240 g/667 m2,高氏15号菌剂在50 g/穴和75 g/穴,甲霜·恶霉灵1 500倍液防治辣椒根腐病效果最好,均达到70%以上.经试验处理的株高、根长、整株鲜重、根鲜重和根干重和空白对照相比有显著差异性.