社会责任标准SA8000与中国劳工制度的完善

SA8000作为全球第一个可用于第三方认证的社会责任国际标准，具有某些贸易壁垒的作用和特点，但更应该看到SA8000的实质是对劳工的人文关怀。而我国现行劳动标准中的诸多内容如自由结社权、集体谈判权、强迫劳动和童工问题等，与SA8000的要求存在较大的差距，因此，我国应当尽快按照SA8000的要求来完善相关的劳工制度，以应对经济全球化的需要和实现社会和谐的目标。     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

短期负荷预测模型及其影响因素

在分析电力负荷曲线特性的基础上，将日负荷分成工作日和非工作日，并着重考虑温度对负荷曲线特性的影响，将BP算法和模拟退火(SA)算法相结合，对某电网的日负荷数据进行实际计算，发现考虑预测日类型和温度等因素后，负荷预测精度有很大提高．     

An Adaptive Design for Six Sigma（ ADFSS ） ： a Simulated Annealing and Regression Analysis Embedded Approach

Design for six sigma (DFSS) is a powerful approach of designing products,processes,and services with the objective of meeting the needs of customers in a cost-effective manner.DFSS activities are class...     

基于禁忌退火粒子群算法的火力分配

火力分配问题是典型的NP完全问题,传统的求解算法存在指数级的时间复杂度。给出具体实用的防空火力分配模型,提出一种基于禁忌搜索与退火粒子群优化的新算法,并针对多种空袭规模的实例进行计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,与禁忌搜索、标准粒子群优化、退火粒子群优化等智能算法相比,新算法在解决火力分配问题时具有更优良的收敛精度和时间性能。     

莘数理论(I)

本文给出了莘数的定义与性质,从而扩张了经典数系,并对莘数范围内解方程作了初步的准备。     

基于Simplex-annealing混合方法的模型参数估计

针对现有算法的导数依赖性及其局部优化性能 ,为控制工程中的模型参数估计课题提供一种新思路。把具有概率突跳特性模拟退火 (SA)和基于高维 Euclid空间中凸多面体结构的单纯形搜索法 (SM)有机地结合 ,通过对搜索操作和参数的有效设计 ,提出了一种基于 Sim plex- annealing混合算法 (SMSA)的模型参数估计方法。对以传递函数、状态空间和自回归滑动平均 (ARMA)模型形式表达的不同典型对象进行仿真 ,结果表明 :SMSA方法在模型结构已知的情况下可准确地估计参数 ,其性能明显优于单一遗传算法(GA)     

利用模拟退火算法对200 MW供热堆堆芯核设计的优化

对 2 0 0 MW核供热堆装载模式 (燃料组件布置、可燃毒物棒根数和可燃毒物质量分数配置 )进行了优化。利用模拟退火算法和先进格林函数节块法进行多步燃耗优化计算。引入敏感性系数 ,并通过敏感性分析的方法决定优化参数 ,因此在单目标和多目标优化时均取得了明显的效果。对组件布置和可燃毒物质量分数的优化计算结果表明 ,在不改变原有的富集度和组件类型的前提下 ,与参考值相比 ,优化后的循环长度、功率峰因子和卸料燃耗均有明显的改善。该燃料管理方法不仅可用于低温堆而且也可以推广到压水堆     

Spectroscopic studies on interaction of hemoglobin and serum albumin with nicotine

The interactions of nicotine and Hb/SA were studied in vitro by UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. The UV/Vis absorbance of Hb/SA (200 nm)shifted to red and decreased gradually with the addition of nicotine, indicating that the protein conformational change resulted from the chemical interaction. With increasing nicotine concentration, incubation of SA with nicotine caused the quenching of fluorescence typical of protein tryptophan residues, which meant that the vicinity of the tryptophan residues of SA was changed because of nicotine. FT-IR spectra showed that α-helix component of Hb/SA decreased, turn and β-structure components of Hb/SA increased in the presence of nicotine. In the 1H NMR spectra of nicotine, all proton peaks on pyrrolidinyl ring moved to downfield and the resonance emanating from nicotine was preferentially broadened while the concentration of Hb/SA increased. All these results indicate that nicotine and Hb/SA in vitro interact on each other, forming a new complex and inducing the protein conformational change.     

The effects of manganese and barium on the cardiac pacemaker current,i f,in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes

Summary The isolation of ionic fluxes contributing to electric currents through cell membranes often requires block of other undesired components which can be achieved, among others, by divalent cations. Mn²⁺ and Ba²⁺ are often used, for example, to block Ca and K currents. Here we have investigated the effects of these two cations on the properties of the hyperpolarization-activated pacemaker current i_f, in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes, as obtained by voltage clamp analysis. We find that 2 mM Mn²⁺ shifts the i_f activation curve by 3.2±0.3 mV towards more positive values. However, when 1 mM Ba²⁺ is also added, the positive shift is more than halved (1.3±0.2 mV). We find, too, that in the absence of blocking cations the ACh-induced i_f inhibition is slightly higher than in their presence. These results indicate that the alteration of i_f kinetic properties by Ba²⁺ plus Mn²⁺-containing solutions is minimal.