机立窑鼓风机采用调速装置的探讨

介绍了机立窑鼓风机调速装置的工作原理和工作效果．提出了风机的选型原则。     

High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

强化传热生物质燃料热风炉研究

研制出用于粮食及其它农副产品干燥的新型热风炉。此炉型采用生物质燃料洁净燃烧技术及高强化传热技术,具有低污染、高效率、长寿命等优点。     

真空冷冻干燥机凝结器的改进

分析了真空冷冻干燥机水汽凝结器存在容易造成"冰塞"的原因,并提出了安装气流扩散器的改进方法,对改进前后的凝结器捕水性能进行了比较.由于气流扩散器的安装,捕水周期得以延长,捕水能力及工作效率显著提高,实用性较好,而且扩散器的制作费用低,性价比高,有推广价值.     

立窑窑面空气过剩系数与节能浅析

本文根据一些立窑水泥厂的热工测定数据,推导出了化学不完全燃烧热损失Q_(hb),废气带走热损失Q_f与窑面空气过剩系数之间的关系,阐述了产生化学不完全燃烧热损失的原因,并就如何降低热损失,节约能源提出了设想。     

新型水泥干法窑筒体腐蚀与防腐的研究

通过对国内新型水泥干法窑筒体腐蚀现象分析及实验室的模拟实验，认为，硫、氯、碱是筒体腐蚀的主要因素，进行筒体涂层，可以抑制筒体腐蚀。     

散热器型芯烘烤窑净化系统中分离器的设计研究

为解决铸铁散热器生产环境污染、产品成品率及产品质量低下等问题,笔者研制了XWJ-1型消烟雾化净化系统。该系统是根据乡镇企业实际状况,在原烘烤窑内采用烟道重新配置、油烟预处理、水雾化冷却、分离污染物、净化排放五步骤设计。通过6年多的试验运行和改进,结果证明,使用XWJ-1型油烟雾化净化系统,可以把高温、高浓度烟气中的焦油和有害气体减少90%,并分离净化到符合国家环保排放标准要求(GB9078-1996,GB16297-1996),较好地解决了热能利用、污染物回收利用等问题,提高了制芯及散热器的成品率及其质量,使企业经济效益显著提高。     

国内局部增氧助燃技术研究及应用进展

局部增氧助燃技术能用于各种燃料和大多数工业炉窑。介绍了局部增氧助燃技术的基本概念；然后通过国内有关典型应用实例说明：局部增氧助燃技术用于节能和环保时具有显著的综合效益；最后通过实测数据证明：用富氧助燃时，能明显降低燃料的燃点和燃尽温度，并大大缩短燃尽时间。     

盘式干燥器的理论分析及实验研究

盘式连续干燥器属于连续式搅拌物料传导干燥,本文应用Ｅ．Ｕ．Ｓｃｈｌｕｎｄｅｒ和Ｎ．Ｍｏｌｅｋｏｐｅ针对间歇式搅拌物料传导干燥提出的“扩散理论”对盘式连续干燥器中物料的干燥特性进行了分析。并在此基础上计算了物料的干燥速率和料层温度。聚氯乙烯树脂的干燥实验表明,计算值与实验值符合的较好,聚氯乙烯树脂的搅拌数在７至２１之间。     

加热速度对煤的气化反应性的影响

实验室条件下考察了五种不同类型的煤经不同加热速度处理后,煤中碳对ＣＯ２化学反应性及单位质量碳的气化反应速度常数－－特殊反应速度常数的变化规律。研究结果表明：适于直接还原回转窑窑头喷煤用的高挥发分煤,经不同加热速度处理后煤中碳对ＣＯ２化学反应性和特殊反应速度常数发生明显变化,随加热速度增大而明显增大,这一研究结果为直接还原回转窑窑头喷煤强化还原的机理研究提供了依据。